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We propose a three-field formulation for efficiently solving a two-dimensional Stokes problem in the case of nonstandard boundary conditions. More specifically, we consider the case where the pressure and either normal or tangential components of the velocity are prescribed at some given parts of the boundary. The proposed computational methodology consists in reformulating the considered boundary value problem via a mixed-type formulation where the pressure and the vorticity are the principal unknowns while the velocity is the Lagrange multiplier. The obtained formulation is then discretized and a convergence analysis is performed. A priori error estimates are established, and some numerical results are presented to highlight the perfomance of the proposed computational methodology.
3.
Mateja
ikovec Mladen Franko Federico G. Cruz Sidney A. Katz 《Analytica chimica acta》1996,330(2-3):245-250
The applicability of thermal lens spectrometry (TLS) for quantification and routine determination of hexavalent chromium was investigated by using a collinear dual beam thermal lens spectrometer. In aqueous solutions the LOD of 0.1 μg l−1 was obtained for Cr(VI) by using 160 mW laser power. The performance of the technique was verified by the determination of hexavalent chromium in standard reference water samples (NIST SRM 1643a and NIST SRM 1643c) and comparing the results for Cr(VI) in CCA (Cr, Cu, As)-treated timber extracts to concentrations obtained by atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). Good agreement between the TLS results and reported values for Cr(VI) in SRMs as well as AAS results for Cr(VI) in CCA-treated timbers confirmed that TLS is a reliable and accurate analytical technique applicable for the determination of Cr(VI) in aqueous solutions at concentration levels 0.5–100 μg l−1. 相似文献
4.
Besma Lajmi Mourad Hidouri Mongi Ben Amara 《Acta Crystallographica. Section C, Structural Chemistry》2002,58(11):i156-i158
The crystal structure of tripotassium pentairon hexaphosphate has been determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The structure contains one Fe atom on a center of symmetry, one K, two Fe and two P atoms on twofold axes, and one Fe, two P and one K atom in general positions. The K3Fe5(PO4)6 structure consists of a complex three‐dimensional framework of corner‐sharing between iron polyhedra, and corner‐ and edge‐sharing between PO4 tetrahedra and iron polyhedra (FeO5 and FeO6). This linkage between iron and phosphorus forms intersecting channels containing the K atoms. 相似文献
5.
A commercial cation exchange resin Amberlite 200 has been modified after immersion in solutions of polyethyleneimine (PEI). The kinetic of fixation of the metallic ions have been determined. The modification of the surface of the resin deals with a change in the order of the affinities of the resins towards cations. The retention is the function of the formation and the stability of the complex. The conditions of modification (pH, PEI concentration and time of immersion) have been examined and the modification was confirmed by the determination of the exchange capacities, the distribution coefficient (P) and the selectivity factors (S). The obtained results revealed the effect of PEI on the exchange properties of the resin. The pH range selected (6-8) permitted a good adherence of PEI onto the resin surface. The quantity of the adsorbed PEI was increased by raising the initial concentration and the immersion period. The exchange capacity for copper ion passed from 2.6 mmol g−1, in the case of unmodified resin, to 3.9 mmol g−1 for the modified one. 相似文献
6.
7.
Leon P. Jenner Mickael V. Cherrier Patricia Amara Luis M. Rubio Yvain Nicolet 《Chemical science》2021,12(14):5269
The nitrogenase MoFe protein contains two different FeS centers, the P-cluster and the iron–molybdenum cofactor (FeMo-co). The former is a [Fe8S7] center responsible for conveying electrons to the latter, a [MoFe7S9C-(R)-homocitrate] species, where N2 reduction takes place. NifB is arguably the key enzyme in FeMo-co assembly as it catalyzes the fusion of two [Fe4S4] clusters and the insertion of carbide and sulfide ions to build NifB-co, a [Fe8S9C] precursor to FeMo-co. Recently, two crystal structures of NifB proteins were reported, one containing two out of three [Fe4S4] clusters coordinated by the protein which is likely to correspond to an early stage of the reaction mechanism. The other one was fully complemented with the three [Fe4S4] clusters (RS, K1 and K2), but was obtained at lower resolution and a satisfactory model was not obtained. Here we report improved processing of this crystallographic data. At odds with what was previously reported, this structure contains a unique [Fe8S8] cluster, likely to be a NifB-co precursor resulting from the fusion of K1- and K2-clusters. Strikingly, this new [Fe8S8] cluster has both a structure and coordination sphere geometry reminiscent of the fully reduced P-cluster (PN-state) with an additional μ2-bridging sulfide ion pointing toward the RS cluster. Comparison of available NifB structures further unveils the plasticity of this protein and suggests how ligand reorganization would accommodate cluster loading and fusion in the time-course of NifB-co synthesis.The K-cluster of NifB as a key intermediate in the synthesis of the nitrogenase active site supports [Fe4S4] cluster fusion occurs before carbide and sulfide insertion and displays ligand spatial arrangement reminiscent to that of the P-cluster. 相似文献
8.
The effects of changing solvent composition on the LOD of TLS detection in gradient elution HPLC have been studied from the perspective of thermo-optical properties of the solvent. Hyphenated gradient high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-thermal lens spectrometry (TLS), was used to separate and detect 13 carotenoid compounds and two chlorophylls. Utilization of mixing coils into the system reduces the inhomogeneities during eluent changes and therefore enables the application of thermal lens detection in the gradient HPLC method. For gradient chromatographic conditions in which the thermo-optical properties and related enhancement factor change as much as 50% over 10 min, the LODs for the TLS detector were enhanced by as much as three times in comparison with UV-Vis detection. For the isocratic part of the chromatogram, up to a tenfold improvement of LODs was achieved with TLS detection. 相似文献
9.
New hybrid organic-inorganic gels have been obtained by reaction of 1,4-butanediol, on tetramethoxysilane Si(OMe)4 dissolved in CCl4. This reaction does not require water and leads to the formation of polymeric transparent materials.Infrared, 29Si and 13C NMR spectroscopy shows that interchange reactions between OMe groups of alkoxide and -O-(CH2)4-O of 1,4-butanediol occurred, leading to the monolithic transparent gels in which both organic (Si-O-(CH2)4-O-Si) and inorganic (Si-O-Si) bridges are formed. 相似文献
10.
Enhanced Responsivity of ZnSe‐Based Metal–Semiconductor–Metal Near‐Ultraviolet Photodetector via Impact Ionization (Phys. Status Solidi RRL 2/2018)
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