全文获取类型
收费全文 | 178篇 |
免费 | 1篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 121篇 |
数学 | 17篇 |
物理学 | 41篇 |
出版年
2020年 | 3篇 |
2013年 | 7篇 |
2012年 | 2篇 |
2011年 | 5篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2006年 | 2篇 |
2005年 | 6篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 2篇 |
2002年 | 5篇 |
2001年 | 2篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1997年 | 2篇 |
1996年 | 2篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 4篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 6篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
1969年 | 3篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 5篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1943年 | 3篇 |
1939年 | 1篇 |
1936年 | 1篇 |
1915年 | 1篇 |
1902年 | 1篇 |
1894年 | 2篇 |
1886年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有179条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
A. Grittner J. Szilasi C. R. Alder Wright und C. Thompson 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1886,25(1):594-595
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
2.
Eschweiler-Clarke methylations of both acyclic and cyclic polyamines can lead to methylation products of fragments of the original polyamine; thus 1,5,9,13-tetra-azatridecane yields 1,1,3,3-tetramethylpropanediamine exclusively and 1,5,9-triazacyclododecane gives 45% 1,5,9-trimethyl-1,5,9-triazacyclodecane and 45% 2,6,10-trimethyl-2,6,10-triazaundecane. 相似文献
3.
A method for the determination of low levels of ammonium ion in solution by optical emission spectrometry with an inductively coupled argon plasma source operated at 27 MHz is presented. The ammonium ion is oxidized with sodium hypobromite in alkaline medium, the evolved nitrogen is passed into the argon plasma, and the NH emission intensity produced in the plasma at 336.0 nm is monitored. A practical detection limit of 0.1 μg N ml-1 for 5-ml aqueous sample solutions has been obtained. The method has been applied to the determination of the exchangeable ammonium content of soil samples. 相似文献
4.
Gases in the atmosphere are monitored with chemically-coated quartz piezoelectric crystals; the method is demonstrated in the use of polyethylene glycol for toluene diisocyanate determination. A microprocessor is used to control the gas sample flow through the detector head as well as the data acquisition. A computer-based procedure for data treatment permits signal integration and background drift correction, resulting in a theoretical detection limit of about 0.006 ppm. The design of a basic portable instrument for piezoelectric crystal monitoring of toxic gas is described with a view to future modification and microprocessor control. 相似文献
5.
Dithizone and tri-n-octylphosphine oxide (TOPO) were tested as coatings for quartz piezoelectric crystals to be used in a detector for touene diisocyanate (TDI). Cobalt(II) chloride and polyethylene glycol (PEG) with molecular weights of 400 and 1540 were tested for suitability as coatings for detecting humidity variations so that correction for humidity could be obtained from a two-crystal system. Sensitivities for TDI of 12 and 75 Hz ppm?1 were found with dithizone and TOPO, respectively, between 0 and 1 ppm TDI. Cobalt chloride-coated crystals showed a sensitivity for water of 0.053 Hz ppm?1 at 8000 ppm water and about 40 Hz ppm?1 for TDI at the 2 ppm level. PEG-400 and PEG-1540 provided sensitivities to water of 0.038 and 0.051 Hz ppm?1 respectively, and the response was linear over the range 9000—13 000 ppm water. All coatings showed irreversible behaviour towards TDI. 相似文献
6.
UV.-irradiation (λ ≥ 327 nm) of the α,β-unsaturated γ,δ-epoxy ketone 2 in pentane gives the isomers oxidoketone 3 and diketone 4, in high yield. On treatment with BF3O(C2H5)2, 2 undergoes rearrangement to the diketone 4 and the isomeric lactone 8 and yields also the dimer 9. 相似文献
7.
Dr. Ulrich F. J. Mayer Elliot Murphy Dr. Mairi F. Haddow Prof. Michael Green Prof. Roger W. Alder Prof. Duncan F. Wass 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2013,19(13):4287-4299
We make the case for benzo[c]quinolin‐6‐ylidene ( 1 ) as a strongly electron‐donating carbene ligand. The facile synthesis of 6‐trifluoromethanesulfonylbenzo[c]quinolizinium trifluoromethanesulfonate ( 2 ) gives straightforward access to a useful precursor for oxidative addition to low‐valent metals, to yield the desired carbene complexes. This concept has been achieved in the case of [Mn(benzo[c]quinolin‐6‐ylidene)(CO)5]+ ( 15 ) and [Pd(benzo[c]quinolin‐6‐ylidene)(PPh3)2(L)]2+ L=THF ( 21 ), OTf ( 22 ) or pyridine ( 23 ). Attempts to coordinate to nickel result in coupling products from two carbene precursor fragments. The CO IR‐stretching‐frequency data for the manganese compound suggests benzo[c]quinolin‐6‐ylidene is at least as strong a donor as any heteroatom‐stabilised carbene ligand reported. 相似文献
8.
Determination of pharmaceuticals, iodinated contrast media and musk fragrances in sludge by LC/tandem MS and GC/MS 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ternes TA Bonerz M Herrmann N Löffler D Keller E Lacida BB Alder AC 《Journal of chromatography. A》2005,1067(1-2):213-223
Analytical methods have been developed that allow for the determination of antiphlogistics, lipid regulators, the antiepileptic carbamazepine, cytostatic agents, the psychiatric drug diazepam and iodinated contrast media (ICM) as well as two major polycyclic musk fragrances HHCB (galaxolide) and AHTN (tonalide) in activated and digested sludge. The procedures consist of ultrasonic solvent extraction (USE) using methanol/acetone or pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) using 100% methanol. Clean-up was performed with C18ec material and silica gel followed by LC tandem MS (electrospray or atmospheric pressure chemical ionization) detection for pharmaceuticals and iodinated contrast media as well as GC/MS in the SIM mode for musk fragrances. Absolute recoveries from spiked activated sludge in general ranged from 88+/-4 to 119+/-20% for ICM and were 78+/-15 and 87+/-10% for the AHTN and HHCB, respectively. For the pharmaceuticals, absolute recoveries in activated sludge ranged between 43 and 78%. Subsequently, compensation of losses was carried out by using surrogate standards (acidic pharmaceuticals: fenoprop, neutral pharmaceuticals: dihydro-carbamazepine, musk fragrances: AHTN-D3). With one exception the recoveries were also adequate in digested sludge ranging from 43% to 120%. 相似文献
9.
Quantification of veterinary antibiotics (sulfonamides and trimethoprim) in animal manure by liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry 总被引:22,自引:0,他引:22
Haller MY Müller SR McArdell CS Alder AC Suter MJ 《Journal of chromatography. A》2002,952(1-2):111-120
A fast and cost effective method was developed to extract and quantify residues of veterinary antimicrobial agents (antibiotics) in animal manure by liquid-liquid extraction and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. The compounds investigated include six sulfonamides, one metabolite, and trimethoprim. The method was performed without sample clean up. Recoveries from spiked manure slurry samples (spike level = 1 mg/kg) were as follows: sulfaguanidine (52%), sulfadiazine (47%), sulfathiazole (64%), sulfamethazine (89%), its metabolite N4-acetyl-sulfamethazine (88%), sulfamethoxazole (84%), sulfadimethoxine (51%), and trimethoprim (64%). Relative standard deviations of the recoveries were less than 5% within the same day and less than 20% between days. The limit of quantification was below 0.1 mg/kg liquid manure slurry for all compounds and calibration curves obtained from extracts of spiked samples were linear up to a level of 5 mg/kg liquid manure, except for trimethoprim (0.01-0.5 mg/kg). Analysis of six grab samples taken in Switzerland from manure pits on farms where medicinal feed had been applied revealed total sulfonamide concentrations of up to 20 mg/kg liquid manure. 相似文献
10.
The study of complex flows by particle simulations is speeded up over molecular dynamics (MD) by more than two orders of magnitude by employing a stochastic collision dynamics method (DSMC) extended to high density (CBA). As a consequence, a picture generated on a single processor shows the typical features of the Rayleigh–Taylor instability and is in quantitative agreement with the experimentally found long time behaviour. 相似文献