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1.
Four C-2 unsubstituted naphtho[2,3-b]furan-4,9-quinones were prepared via the corresponding phthalides obtained by directed ortho-metalation-based route. 相似文献
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The new compounds podophyllotoxone oxime (3) and epipodophyllotoxin azide (5) were prepared. The known dehydroanhydropicropodophyllin (6) was unexpectedly obtained from podophyllotoxin (1) by treatment with TMSCl/NaI/MeCN. 相似文献
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Eun Joung Choi Eunha Kim Youngjun Lee Ala Jo Seung Bum Park 《Angewandte Chemie (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,126(5):1370-1374
Fluorescence imaging enables the uniquely sensitive observation of functional‐ and molecular‐recognition events in living cells. However, only a limited range of biological processes have been subjected to imaging because of the lack of a design strategy and difficulties in the synthesis of biosensors. Herein, we report a facile synthesis of emission‐tunable and predictable Seoul‐Fluors, 9‐aryl‐1,2‐dihydrolopyrrolo[3,4‐b]indolizin‐3‐ones, with various R1 and R2 substituents by coinage‐metal‐catalyzed intramolecular 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition and subsequent palladium‐mediated C H activation. We also showed that the quantum yields of Seoul‐Fluors are controlled by the electronic nature of the substituents, which influences the extent of photoinduced electron transfer. On the basis of this understanding, we demonstrated our design strategy by the development of a Seoul‐Fluor‐based chemosensor 20 for reactive oxygen species that was not accessible by a previous synthetic route. 相似文献
6.
Peng He Xiaolin Hou Ala Aldahan Göran Possnert 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2014,299(1):249-253
Relatively large amounts of radioactive iodine 129I (T 1/2 = 15.7 Ma) have been documented in seawater such as the English Channel, the Irish Sea and the North Sea. Data on the concentration of the iodine isotopes in waters of the Celtic Sea are missing. Aiming to provide first 129I data in the Celtic Sea and compare them with levels in the other close-by seawater bodies, surface seawater samples were analyzed for the determination of 127I and 129I concentrations. The results revealed a high level of 129I in these waters and suggest strong influence by liquid discharges from La Hague and Sellafield reprocessing facilities. 127I concentrations are rather constant while the 129I/127I ratio reaches up to 2.8 × 10?8 (ranging from 10?10 to 10?8), which is 2–4 orders of magnitude higher than pre-nuclear era natural level. Transport of 129I to the Celtic Sea is difficult to depict accurately since available data are sparse. Most likely, however, that discharges originated from La Hague may have more influence on the Celtic Sea 129I concentrations than the Sellafield. Comprehensive surface water and depth profiles 129I data will be needed in the future for assessment of environmental impact in the region. 相似文献
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The phase field method for fracture integrates the Griffith theory and damage mechanics approach to predict crack initiation and propagation within one framewor... 相似文献
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Mohammad Rahimizadeh Mehdi Pordel Mehdi Bakavoli Zahra Bakhtiarpoor Ala Orafaie 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(6):633-638
Abstract New imidazo[4,5-a]acridone derivatives were synthesized from the rearrangement of 3H-imidazo[4′,5′:3,4]benzo[c]isoxazoles. New imidazo[4,5-a]acridines were obtained from the reaction of imidazo[4,5-a]acridones in boiling POCl3. All of these compounds exhibited antimicrobial activities comparable to streptomycin as reference drug.
Graphical abstract
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J. A. Murillo Pulgarín A. Alañón Molina N. Boras 《Journal of Analytical Chemistry》2014,69(8):735-740
A novel and simple method is presented for the determination of norfloxacin in human urine by matrix isopotential synchronous fluorescence spectrometry (MISF). This method is useful for the determination of compounds in samples with unknown background fluorescence, such as norfloxacin in urine, without the need for tedious sample pre-treatment. The method was performed in ethanol-water medium (10% v/v), at an apparent pH of 4.8 provided by adding sodium acetate-acetic acid buffer solution. In the determination of norfloxacin in urine the fluorescent intensity varied linearly with its concentration from 20 to 200 ng/mL. An exhaustive statistical analysis has been developed to all calibration graphs, this treatment includes robust regression such as least median of squares, which also detects outliers and leverage points. The overall least-squares regression has been applied to find the more exact straight line that fits the experimental data. The error propagation has been considered to calculate the detection limit and the repeatability of the method. The method shows very low detection limits with acceptable recoveries and precisions. The applicability of the proposed method was illustrated in the determination of norfloxacin in human urine sample without sample pre-treatment. 相似文献