全文获取类型
收费全文 | 568篇 |
免费 | 6篇 |
国内免费 | 2篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 437篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 4篇 |
数学 | 22篇 |
物理学 | 109篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 3篇 |
2016年 | 6篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 12篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 20篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 18篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 29篇 |
2007年 | 31篇 |
2006年 | 38篇 |
2005年 | 31篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 18篇 |
2002年 | 26篇 |
2001年 | 19篇 |
2000年 | 14篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 4篇 |
1997年 | 11篇 |
1996年 | 16篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 9篇 |
1993年 | 14篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 11篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 13篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 7篇 |
1984年 | 10篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 5篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1968年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1960年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有576条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
By extracting combinatorial structures in well-solved nonlinear combinatorial optimization problems, Murota (1996,1998) introduced the concepts of M-convexity and L-convexity to functions defined over the integer lattice. Recently, Murota–Shioura (2000, 2001) extended these concepts to polyhedral convex functions and quadratic functions in continuous variables. In this paper, we consider a further extension to more general convex functions defined over the real space, and provide a proof for the conjugacy relationship between general M-convex and L-convex functions.Mathematics Subject Classification (1991): 90C10, 90C25, 90C27, 90C35This work is supported by Grant-in-Aid of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology of Japan 相似文献
2.
H. Yamaguchi K. Kanisawa S. Miyashita Y. Hirayama 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,23(3-4):285
We studied the structural, electrical, and mechanical properties of an InAs thin film grown on GaAs (1 1 1)A substrates by molecular beam epitaxy. In contrast to conventionally used (0 0 1) surfaces, where Stranski–Krastanov growth dominates the highly mismatched heteroepitaxy, layer-by-layer growth of InAs can be established. One of the largest advantages of this unique heteroepitaxial system is that it provides a two-dimensional electron gas system in the near-surface region without the problem of electron depletion. We review the fundamental properties and applications of this unique heteroepitaxial system. 相似文献
3.
4.
K. Suzuki S. Miyashita K. Takashina Y. Hirayama 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2004,20(3-4):232
We investigate the quantum Hall effect (QHE) in the InAs/GaSb hybridized electron–hole system grown on a conductive InAs substrate which act as a back-gate. In these samples, the electron density is constant and the hole density is controlled by the gate-voltage. Under a magnetic field perpendicular to the sample plane, the QHE appears along integer Landau-level (LL) filling factors of the net-carriers, where the net-carrier density is the difference between the electron and hole densities. In addition, longitudinal resistance maxima corresponding to the crossing of the extended states of the original electron and hole LLs make the QHE regions along integer-νnet discontinuous. Under tilted magnetic fields, these Rxx maxima disappear in the high magnetic field region. The results show that the in-plane magnetic field component enhances the electron–hole hybridization and the formation of minigaps at LL crossings. 相似文献
5.
Synthesis of Bioactive and Porous Organic-Inorganic Hybrids for Biomedical Applications 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Kanji Tsuru Satoshi Hayakawa Akiyoshi Osaka 《Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology》2004,32(1-3):201-205
Bioactivity has been exhibited by a limited range of ceramics since the invention of Bioglass®. Recently, some bioactive polymeric organic-inorganic hybrids were introduced, including not only organically modified silicates (Ormosils) synthesized from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and tetraethoxysilane but also those with gelatin and 3-glycidoxypropyl-tremethoxysilane. Preparation of the bulk and porous hybrids and their polymeric structures analyzed by Si NMR spectroscopy were presented. In vitro bioactivity or apatite deposition in a simulated body fluid of the Kokubo recipe were also described for those hybrids. Freeze-drying techniques introduced porosity (up to 90%) and pores extending in a preferred direction. 相似文献
6.
7.
Katsunori Nishimura Rie Hidaka Fumitoshi Hirayama Hidetoshi Arima Kaneto Uekama 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》2006,54(1-2):85-88
Geometries, electronic properties and NMR-shielding of cucurbit[5]uril, decamethylcucurbit[5]uril, cucurbit[6]uril, cucurbit[7]uril,
and cucurbit[8]uril are investigated with DFT calculations. All molecules are highly symmetrical with a distinct geometric
flexibility. In addition with a characteristic partial charge distribution these findings account for their chemical complex
building ability. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
Masahiko Kurihara Fumitoshi Hirayama Kaneto Uekama Masaki Yamasaki 《Journal of inclusion phenomena and macrocyclic chemistry》1990,8(4):363-373
Inclusion complexation of nocloprost, a potent antiulcer prostaglandin derivative, with -, -, and -cyclodextrins (CyDs) in aqueous solutions has been studied by the solubility method and13C-NMR spectroscopy. The steric requirement of host-guest interaction was reflected in the magnitude of the stability constants and the thermodynamic parameters of the inclusion complexes. Solid complexes of nocloprost with - and -CyDs in a molar ratio of 1 : 2 were obtained on the basis of aBs-type phase solubility diagram. The X-ray diffraction data suggested that nocloprost is included in the cylindrical channel formed by coaxial alignment of -CyD molecules to give a channel type structure. Release and thermal behavior of the solid complexes was examined and compared with nocloprost itself. The results indicated that the -CyD complex may have great utility among the three CyDs, being a rapid dissolving form of nocloprost with improved thermal stability. 相似文献