全文获取类型
收费全文 | 7454篇 |
免费 | 144篇 |
国内免费 | 49篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 5500篇 |
晶体学 | 90篇 |
力学 | 105篇 |
数学 | 353篇 |
物理学 | 1599篇 |
出版年
2022年 | 40篇 |
2021年 | 60篇 |
2020年 | 73篇 |
2019年 | 87篇 |
2018年 | 61篇 |
2017年 | 50篇 |
2016年 | 96篇 |
2015年 | 131篇 |
2014年 | 135篇 |
2013年 | 417篇 |
2012年 | 328篇 |
2011年 | 438篇 |
2010年 | 223篇 |
2009年 | 239篇 |
2008年 | 391篇 |
2007年 | 398篇 |
2006年 | 426篇 |
2005年 | 369篇 |
2004年 | 340篇 |
2003年 | 343篇 |
2002年 | 355篇 |
2001年 | 174篇 |
2000年 | 157篇 |
1999年 | 123篇 |
1998年 | 90篇 |
1997年 | 92篇 |
1996年 | 99篇 |
1995年 | 88篇 |
1994年 | 95篇 |
1993年 | 87篇 |
1992年 | 102篇 |
1991年 | 81篇 |
1990年 | 78篇 |
1989年 | 88篇 |
1988年 | 77篇 |
1987年 | 79篇 |
1986年 | 69篇 |
1985年 | 99篇 |
1984年 | 96篇 |
1983年 | 62篇 |
1982年 | 81篇 |
1981年 | 77篇 |
1980年 | 83篇 |
1979年 | 105篇 |
1978年 | 79篇 |
1977年 | 54篇 |
1976年 | 54篇 |
1975年 | 47篇 |
1974年 | 52篇 |
1973年 | 38篇 |
排序方式: 共有7647条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Akira Yanagisawa Prof. Dr. Takahiro Suzuki Takanori Koide Shogo Okitsu Takayoshi Arai Prof. Dr. 《化学:亚洲杂志》2008,3(10):1793-1800
A Barbier‐type regioselective propargylation of aldehydes and ketones with (3‐bromobut‐1‐ynyl)trimethylsilane has been achieved using reactive barium as a low‐valent metal in THF. Especially in the case of ketones, the corresponding homopropargylic alcohols form almost exclusively. In the reaction of α,β‐unsaturated carbonyl compounds, only 1,2‐adducts have been observed. This method is also applicable to propargylation of imines, and the corresponding homopropargylic amines are obtained regiospecifically in good yields with diastereomeric ratios of up to 87:13. 相似文献
2.
3.
Kosuke Morita Kouji Morimoto Daiya Kaji Yu Liang Zhao Atsushi Yoshida Toshimi Suda Akira Yoneda Tetsuya Ohnishi Hiromitsu Haba Eiji Ideguchi Hu Shan Xu Tao Zheng Hisaaki Kudo Keisuke Sueki Kenji Katori Isao Tanihata 《Acta Physica Hungarica A》2004,19(1-2):53-60
A gas-filled type of recoil separator for heavy element research was installed at an experimental hall of RIKEN Linear Accelerator facility to realize getting higher intensity of primary beam and long beam time. Performance of the separator was studied using target recoils and various nuclear reactions. The results show the high performance of the separator for heave element research. As an application of the GARIS, production and identification of an isotope of the 110th element 271[110] have been performed using the 208Pb(64Ni,1n)271[110] reaction. Three decay chains coincide well both in decay times and energies with the ones reported by the group of SHIP experiment at GSI, Germany. Our results provide a confirmation of the synthesis of an isotope 271[110] of element 110. 相似文献
4.
We measured the entire region of mesopic and photopic vision to determine the color zone covering the visual field with unique red, yellow, green, and blue hue components. Eight kinds of test stimuli in the natural color system (NCS) color notation system were used. These stimuli were presented at horizontal and vertical meridians, and at meridians inclined at 45° angles. The illuminance level was set at six levels: 0.01 lx-1000 lx. The evaluation method measured chromatic, white, and black components as well as the hue component of the stimuli. Results show that the color zone of the retina extended further into the periphery with increasing illuminance; the response of opponent colors y-b was shown to be greater than that of the opponent colors r-g. 相似文献
5.
Takayuki Yaegashi Shinya Yodoya Masahiko Nakamura Hiroki Takeshita Katsuhiko Takenaka Tomoo Shiomi 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2004,42(4):999-1007
Free‐radical homo‐ and copolymerization behavior of N,N‐diethyl‐2‐methylene‐3‐butenamide (DEA) was investigated. When the monomer was heated in bulk at 60 °C for 25 h without initiator, rubbery, solid gel was formed by the thermal polymerization. No such reaction was observed when the polymerization was carried out in 2 mol/L of benzene solution with with 1 mol % of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) as an initiator. The polymerization rate (Rp) equation was Rp ∝ [DEA]1.1[AIBN]0.51, and the overall activation energy of polymerization was calculated 84.1 kJ/mol. The microstructure of the resulting polymer was exclusively a 1,4‐structure where both 1,4‐E and 1,4‐Z structures were included. From the product analysis of the telomerization with tert‐butylmercaptan as a telogen, the modes of monomer addition were estimated to be both 1,4‐ and 4,1‐addition. The copolymerizations of this monomer with styrene and/or chloroprene as comonomers were also carried out in benzene solution at 60 °C. In the copolymerization with styrene, the monomer reactivity ratios obtained were r1 = 5.83 and r2 = 0.05, and the Q and e values were Q = 8.4 and e = 0.33, respectively. © 2004 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 42: 999–1007, 2004 相似文献
6.
Ryoichi Kizu Naoki Otsuki Yoshiko Kishida Akira Toriba Atsushi Mizokami Kerry L Burnstein Carolyn M Klinge Kazuichi Hayakawai 《Analytical sciences》2004,20(1):55-59
We developed a new mammalian cell-based luciferase reporter gene assay for androgenic and antiandrogenic activities of chemicals and environmental samples. Environmental samples usually have a complex matrix that may contain the constituents acting as androgen receptor (AR) agonists, AR antagonists or aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonists. AhR agonists are known to elicit the antiandrogenic effect through cross-talk between AR and AhR signal transduction pathways. In this study, PC3/AR human prostate carcinoma cells were transiently transfected with a prostate-specific antigen (PSA) promoter-driven luciferase expression plasmid. The cells were treated with a test compound or an environmental sample for 24 h at 37 degrees C and then measured for luciferase activity. The luciferase activity was induced by dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in a concentration-dependent manner in a concentration range from 10 fM to 1 nM. R1881, a synthetic androgen receptor agonist, induced luciferase activity and its inductive effects was additive to that of DHT. The luciferase activity was not induced by cortisol, a glucocorticoid, progesterone, a progestin, and 17beta-estradiol, an estrogen in a concentration range of up to 1 microM. DHT-induced luciferase activity was reduced by bicalutamide and cyproterone acetate, AR antagonists, and also by benzo[a]pyrene, an aryl hydrocarbon receptor agonist, through AhR-mediated pathways. All of these findings indicate that the present assay system correctly responds to AR agonists, AR antagonists and AhR agonist and, therefore, it is a powerful tool for the sensitive and selective screening of chemicals and environmental samples for their androgenic and antiandrogenic activities. We developed the first assay system, in which the expression of luciferase was driven by the promoter of a prostate-specific antigen gene, a typical human androgen-regulated gene. 相似文献
7.
A large-volume (100 microl) injection-ETAAS with W-treated PG furnace combined with a phosphate modifier was applied to the determination of unpolluted levels of Cd in tap, snow and river-water samples. The limit of detection of 1.1 ng l(-1) was observed for a 4 w/v% NH4H2PO4 modifer. Matrix interference studies were tested for major ion species well found in fresh water. The direct determination of Cd in certified river water (12 +/- 2 ng l(-1)) was carried out and the observed value was in agreement with the certified one. The good recoveries of Cd added to real environmental water samples were also observed. This method was applied to the determination of Cd in unpolluted environmental water samples. 相似文献
8.
方永得 张玉虎 M.Oshima Y.Toh 周小红 M.Koizumi A.Osa A.Kimura Y.Hatsukawa T.Morikawa M.Nakamura M.Sugawara H.Kusakari 《中国物理 C》2006,30(2):99-104
利用在束γ谱学实验技术, 通过173Yb(19F,4nγ)反应
布居了188Au的高自旋态, 并对其准粒子带结构进行了研究. 基于实验测量结果, 对原有的双奇核188Au能级纲图做了较大的修改. 通过系统性比较, 对15+以上的能级结构进行了讨论. 相似文献
9.
Yumi ShimadaMakoto Nakamura Toshimasa SuzukaJunji Matsui Ryo TatsumiKen Tsutsumi Tsumoru MorimotoHideo Kurosawa Kiyomi Kakiuchi 《Tetrahedron letters》2003,44(7):1401-1403
A new method for the construction of the AB-ring core of Taxol was developed utilizing a new skeletal transformation protocol as a pivotal step. The acid-catalyzed rearrangement of the cyclopentenone-allene photoadduct gave a bridged seven-membered ketone, which was easily transformed, using the intramolecular Suzuki reaction and the oxidative cleavage of the vicinal diol, to the bicyclic diketone. 相似文献
10.