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1.
Mechanism for polymerization of ε-caprolactam in the presence of both sodium and aluminum caprolactamate was investigated at 171°C. The role of Al(Cap)3 as an initiator was revealed. The apparent rate constant of propagation reaction decreased with the increase in the concentration of Al(Cap)3, as the two different metal salts interact even at 171°C. The activation energy of the overall polymerization reaction with this catalyst system was estimated to be 41.18 kcal/mole. 相似文献
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3.
Ammonium aromatic diselenoates were synthesized by reacting aromatic diselenoic acid 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl esters derived from aluminum 2-(trimethylsilyl)ethyl selenolate with aromatic selenoic acid O-methyl esters with ammonium fluorides. The results of molecular structure analysis and NMR studies of ammonium salts supported the double-bond character between the carbon atom and selenium atoms. 相似文献
4.
Catalytic activities of the reaction products of diethylzinc or triethylaluminum with primary amines in the polymerization of propylene oxide were studied. Generally, organozinc compounds give higher ratio of the crystalline to the amorphous polymer than the organoaluminums. In the reactions of organometallic compounds with primary amines, Et2AlNPhAlEt2, Et2AlN-t-BuAlEt2, EtZnNH-t-Bu, and EtZn-t-BuZnEt were isolated in crystalline state. EtZnN-t-BuZnEt proved to be an excellent catalyst for the stereospecific polymerization of propylene oxide and forms coordination complexes with some electron donors such as dioxane, pyridine, epichlorohydrin and propylene oxide. The propylene oxide complex is unstable in solution and decomposes at temperatures above room temperature to give poly(propylene oxide), while the pyridine complex has no catalytic activity. Therefore, it is concluded that the polymerization of propylene oxide with this catalyst proceeds through the coordination of propylene oxide to the zinc atom of the catalyst. 相似文献
5.
Hirotaka Ogawa Akinori Kan Norihiro Ikeda Akihiro Fujita 《Physica B: Condensed Matter》2012,407(21):4308-4312
The effect of In doping on the electroluminescence (EL) properties of Zn2SiO4:In thin films was investigated. In-doped Zn2SiO4 thin films were deposited on BaTiO3 substrates and their EL properties were characterized in this study. X-ray powder diffraction patterns of In-doped Zn2SiO4 powders revealed a single phase of Zn2SiO4 for In concentrations up to approximately 1.5 mol%, whereas a secondary phase of In2O3 was observed for In concentrations in the range of 2–10 mol%. The maximum luminance of thin film electroluminescent (TFEL) devices varied significantly with the amount of In doping. The highest luminance with blue emission was obtained when 2 mol% In was doped. The blue emission of In-doped Zn2SiO4 thin film may be related to the In substitution for Zn. The 2 mol% In-doped Zn2SiO4 thin film exhibited blue emission with CIE color coordinates of x=0.208 and y=0.086. 相似文献
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This paper presents a relationship among stress, temperature and magnetic properties of a ferromagnetic shape memory alloy. In order to derive an engineering model of ferromagnetic shape memory alloys, we have developed a measuring system of the relationship among stress, temperature and magnetic properties. The samples used in this measurement are Fe68–Ni10–Cr9–Mn7–Si6 wt% ferromagnetic shape memory alloy. They are thin ribbons made by rapid cooling in air. In the measurement, the ribbon sample is inserted into a sample holder winding consisting of the B-coil and compensation coils, and magnetized in an open solenoid coil. The ribbon is stressed with attachment weights and heated with a heating wire. The specific susceptibility was increased by applying tension, and slightly increased by heating below the Curie temperature. 相似文献
8.
Fine particles of -FeO(OH) were prepared using the56Fe isotope and the surfaces of the particles were coated with extremely thin57Fe(III) layers. Mössbauer results show that the Fe(III) ions in the top surface layer are involved in the magnetic order and occupy two kinds of surface sites. Both of the two exchange field at surface sites, estimated from the temperature dependences of the hyperfine fields, are smaller than the bulk value. The decrease of exchange fields at the surface sites corresponds to the reduced number of neighboring magnetic ions at each site. 相似文献
9.
Hiroyuki Sasaki Akinori Tanaka Tazumi Nagasawa Shoji Suzuki Toshiro Nagase 《Solid State Communications》2004,129(2):91-95
We have carried out an angle-resolved photoemission study for CoSi2 nanofilms grown on the Si(111)-7×7 substrates. The surface of CoSi2(111) nanofilm changes from the bulk-truncated surface to the surface with additional Si-bilayer by annealing at higher temperature above 825 K. The angle-resolved photoemission spectra of the CoSi2 nanofilm annealed at 853 K show the spectral features originated from the surface resonance state on the CoSi2 surface terminated by Si-bilayer. From the detailed photoemission study, we discuss the surface electronic structure in CoSi2(111) nanofilms grown on Si(111) substrates. 相似文献
10.
H. Sato A. Tani A. J. Fielding S. S. Eaton G. R. Eaton N. E. Whitehead M. Ikeya 《Applied magnetic resonance》2004,26(4):601-616
Nitrate radical NO32− in calcitic evaporate was discovered in Antarctica. The distribution and formation of nitrate radical NO32− in the calcite have been studied by pulse and continuous-wave electron spin resonance. In samples that had been annealed
to destroy the NO32−, regeneration of the radical by γ-rays or UV light indicated that the radical was formed by UV light (with wavelengths less
than 340 nm) from solar rays, not by environmental radiation. The nonuniform spatial distribution of the nitrate radical,
which was deduced from high ratios of local spin density to total spin density, suggests that the nitrate impurity was introduced
into the calcium carbonate after carbonate grain formation. Formation of the carbonate-containing nitrate requires the presence
of high amounts of nitrate and a dry climate. Formation of the nitrate radical requires sample exposure to UV light. These
conditions are satisfied in the environment of Antarctica. 相似文献