Study of ultrafast dynamics of 2-picoline by time-resolved photoelectron imaging

The dynamics of electronically excited states in 2-picoline is studied using femtosecond time-resolved photoelectron imaging spectroscopy. The internal conversion from the S(2) state to the vibrationally excited S(1) state is observed in real time. The secondarily populated high vibronic S(1) state deactivates further to the S(0) state. Photoelectron energy and angular distributions reveal the feature of ionization from the singlet 3p Rydberg states. In addition, variation of time-dependent anisotropy parameters indicates the rotational coherence of the molecule.     

基于外电场作用氟氯碳酰的光谱特性和解离特性

采用密度泛函方法(DFT)在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平上优化计算了在不同外电场作用下氟氯碳酰分子的物理性质,包括键长、键角、分子体系总能量、偶极矩、能隙、红外光谱、拉曼光谱以及解离特性.研究表明在外电场(-0.02—0.07 a.u.)作用下,氟氯碳酰分子结构有明显的变化,随着外电场的增强,分子C-O键长、C-Cl键长逐渐增大,C-F键长逐渐减小,分子体系总能量、能隙先增大后减小,偶极矩先减小后增大;分子红外光谱的O p-deform、CCl stretch(str)、CF str振动发生了蓝移,CO str振动发生了红移,CO deform振动先红移后蓝移,分子拉曼光谱的O p-deform、CCl str、CF str、CO str振动移动情况与红外光谱相同,当外电场强度为0.03 a.u.时,分子C-Cl势垒消失,分子发生解离,当外电场强度为-0.005 a.u.时,分子两个键断裂,发生逐步解离.研究工作为进一步研究氟氯碳酰分子的解离特性及臭氧层的保护提供理论依据.     

利用时间分辨的光电子影像技术研究2,6-二甲基吡啶分子锥形交叉超快动力学

利用时间分辨的飞秒光电子影像技术结合时间分辨的质谱技术,研究了2,6-二甲基吡啶分子锥形交叉超快动力学过程. 2,6-二甲基吡啶分子吸收266 nm泵浦光从基态跃迁至S₂态(π-π^*). 母体离子时间变化曲线包含两个指数函数,一个是时间常数为635 fs的快速组分,另一个是时间常数为4.37 ps的慢速组分. 通过时间分辨光电子影像得到的时间依赖的光电子角度分布和能量分辨的光电子谱分布提供了S₂态演变的动力学信息. 简言之,快速组分反映了通     

用EDXRF法对新疆和田玉进行元素分析

本文利用能量色散X射线荧光分析(Energy dispersive x-ray fluorescence:EDXRF)方法对产于和田的三种常见玉料进行了无损定性、半定量元素分析.结果表明,三种和田玉样品中都有含量较多的Mg,Ca,Si,O等元素以及微量的Al,K,Mn,S,Zn,Fe,Cu等元素.其中样品质量高、油脂性好的白玉和羊脂玉所包含的碳元素浓度较高,分别为24.545%和54.216%,而青玉中没有检测到碳元素.因此和田玉中碳元素的含量也许可以成为鉴别和田玉产品质量的一个标志性参数,对确定软玉的种类具有较好的参考意义.     

Separation and Purification of Three Flavonoids from Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench by HSCCC

Following an initial clean-up step on a Sephadex LH-20 column, high-speed countercurrent chromatography was successfully applied to the isolation and purification of three flavonoids from a crude sample of Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench. HSCCC was performed with a two-phase solvent system composed of ethyl acetate–water (1:1, v/v). Naringenin-7-O-β-d-glycoside (2.3 mg), isoquercitrin (3.5 mg), and astragalin (6.7 mg), with purities of 96.05%, 93.63%, 95.23%, respectively, were separated from 160 mg of crude sample in a one-step separation. The structure identification was by ¹H NMR and ¹³C NMR.     

激发态下甘氨酸与水分子间氢键性质研究

在生物体中氨基酸通常以水作为溶剂,是形成细胞的重要成分.在该环境下,分子间氢键的产生会对氨基酸分子与水分子的结构和性质产生影响.为了研究其在基态和激发态下的性质,本文利用密度泛函理论(DFT)和含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)对甘氨酸分子和H₂O分子在基态和激发态下的分子间氢键的静电势、键长、自然键轨道(NBO)电荷、分子中的原子理论(AIM)分析、Wiberg键级b、红外(IR)光谱、空穴-电子轨道和基态与激发态之间的电子转移进行了理论研究.结果表明：分子间氢键的形成会导致分子结构的改变和红外光谱振动频率的移动.在激发态下,分子间氢键有不同程度的增强或减弱.该计算结果为氢键的形成和激发态下分子间氢键的研究提供理论依据.     

Determination of Antidiabetic Polysaccharides of Ocimum basilicum Seeds Indigenous to Xinjiang of China by High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography-UV/Vis-Mass Spectrometry

JPC – Journal of Planar Chromatography – Modern TLC - The seeds of Ocimum basilicum have traditionally been used for the prevention and treatment of a number of diseases in Xinjiang of...     

Spectra and excitation properties of (AlP)8: Effect of external electric fields

On the basis of density functional theory (DFT), the geometry and infrared spectrum of the (AlP)₈ cluster have been calculated under external electric fields (EEFs). In addition, on the basis of time-dependent DFT, the ultraviolet–visible absorption spectra, oscillator strengths, wavelengths, and hole–electron orbits of the first 20 excited states have been calculated. Under EEFs, the energy of (AlP)₈ gradually decreases, the dipole moment increases, and the molecular configuration significantly changes. In the infrared spectrum, the vibration frequency corresponding to the stretching vibration of the Al–P bond decreases, and a red shift occurs. With increasing EEF, the infrared spectrum splits and shows an obvious Stark effect; the ultraviolet absorption intensity is enhanced, and the molecular excitation energy decreases. Additionally, the excitation wavelength increases with increasing EEF. It is conclusively shown that the (AlP)₈ cluster is easily excited under an EEF. Separation of the holes and electrons of the (AlP)₈ cluster is obvious. Theoretical investigation of the spectra and excitation properties of (AlP)₈ is an important step toward a comprehensive understanding of the effects of EEFs on the molecular structure, stability, and dynamics.