全文获取类型
收费全文 | 378篇 |
免费 | 11篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 211篇 |
晶体学 | 1篇 |
力学 | 17篇 |
数学 | 74篇 |
物理学 | 86篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 4篇 |
2022年 | 16篇 |
2021年 | 16篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 8篇 |
2018年 | 9篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 12篇 |
2015年 | 6篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 31篇 |
2012年 | 21篇 |
2011年 | 21篇 |
2010年 | 10篇 |
2009年 | 10篇 |
2008年 | 12篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 11篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 6篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 6篇 |
2001年 | 4篇 |
2000年 | 5篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 4篇 |
1996年 | 7篇 |
1995年 | 18篇 |
1994年 | 7篇 |
1993年 | 7篇 |
1992年 | 4篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1983年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 5篇 |
1967年 | 3篇 |
1964年 | 2篇 |
1961年 | 1篇 |
1957年 | 3篇 |
排序方式: 共有389条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Summary Simpson Violet dye has been exposed to γ-irradiation in non-aqueous solvents, and the color bleaching by irradiation was studied. The color bleaching was related to the applied dose. In another series of experiments, Simpson Violet dye was incorporated in polymethylmethacrylate films for studying the dose-response relationship. Finally, the results were compared with those obtained for externally dyed polymeric films. Most of the systems investigated were found suitable for gamma dose evaluation within a certain dose range. 相似文献
2.
M. F. Barakat M. M. Abdel-Hamid 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1996,211(2):461-471
The various aspects of valency stabilization of polyvalent ions during -radiolysis have been further investigated. Ce(IV) ions, which are normally reduced in their aqueous solution, were found to be stabilized for increasing periods of time when they were irradiated in the presence of increasing amounts of bromate ions. It was found that the addition of about fifteen times excess of bromate ions to a 10–3 N Ce(IV) solution stabilized the cerium ions in the tetravalent state for about 120 hours during irradiation at a dose rate of 336 Gy/h. Increasing the amount of bromate used resulted in a subsequent increase in the protection time. It has been also noted that while bromate ions protected Ce(IV) in solution, the latter ions showed a clear protective effect on the bromate used, i.e., there is a mutual protective effect. The probable mechanisms, conditions and limitations of the protection process have been discussed. Based on the data obtained in the present work, it has been suggested that the protection of Ce(IV) ions by bromate ions in aqueous solutions during -radiolysis is very probably due to the preferential interaction of bromate with the reducing radiolysis products of water which are capable of reducing Ce(IV) to Ce(III). 相似文献
3.
Abe K Abt I Ahn CJ Akagi T Ash WW Aston D Bacchetta N Baird KG Baltay C Band HR Barakat MB Baranko G Bardon O Barklow T Bazarko AO Ben-David R Benvenuti AC Bienz T Bilei GM Bisello D Blaylock G Bogart JR Bolton T Bower GR Brau JE Breidenbach M Bugg WM Burke D Burnett TH Burrows PN Busza W Calcaterra A Caldwell DO Calloway D Camanzi B Carpinelli M Cassell R Castaldi R Castro A Cavalli-Sforza M Church E Cohn HO Coller JA Cook V Cotton R Cowan RF Coyne DG D'Oliveira A Damerell CJ Dasu S 《Physical review letters》1995,74(9):1512-1516
4.
Abe K Abt I Ahn CJ Akagi T Allen NJ Ash WW Aston D Baird KG Baltay C Band HR Barakat MB Baranko G Bardon O Barklow T Bazarko AO Ben-David R Benvenuti AC Bienz T Bilei GM Bisello D Blaylock G Bogart JR Bolton T Bower GR Brau JE Breidenbach M Bugg WM Burke D Burnett TH Burrows PN Busza W Calcaterra A Caldwell DO Calloway D Camanzi B Carpinelli M Cassell R Castaldi R Castro A Cavalli-Sforza M Church E Cohn HO Coller JA Cook V Cotton R Cowan RF Coyne DG D'Oliveira A Damerell CJ Daoudi M 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1995,52(7):4240-4244
5.
6.
Abe K Abt I Ash WW Aston D Bacchetta N Baird KG Baltay C Band HR Barakat MB Baranko G Bardon O Barklow T Bazarko AO Ben-David R Benvenuti AC Bienz T Bilei GM Bisello D Blaylock G Bogart JR Bolton T Bower GR Brau JE Breidenbach M Bugg WM Burke D Burnett TH Burrows PN Busza W Calcaterra A Caldwell DO Calloway D Camanzi B Carpinelli M Cassell R Castaldi R Castro A Cavalli-Sforza M Church E Cohn HO Coller JA Cook V Cotton R Cowan RF Coyne DG D'Oliveira A Damerell CJ Dasu S De Sangro R De Simone P 《Physical review D: Particles and fields》1994,50(9):5580-5590
7.
Analysis of the structure of very large bacterial aggregates by small-angle multiple light scattering and confocal image analysis 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lambert S Moustier S Dussouillez P Barakat M Bottero JY Le Petit J Ginestet P 《Journal of colloid and interface science》2003,262(2):384-390
This work aims at developing a more accurate measurement of the physical parameters of fractal dimension and the size distribution of large fractal aggregates by small-angle light scattering. The theory of multiple scattering has been of particular interest in the case of fractal aggregates for which Rayleigh theory is no longer valid. The introduction of multiple scattering theory into the interpretation of scattering by large bacterial aggregates has been used to calculate the fractal dimension and size distribution. The fractal dimension is calculated from the form factor F(q) at large scattering angles. At large angles the fractal dimension can also be computed by considering only the influence of the very local environment on the optical contrast around a subunit. The fractal dimensions of E. coli strains flocculated with two different cationic polymers have been computed by two techniques: static light scattering and confocal image analysis. The fractal dimensions calculated with both techniques at different flocculation times are very similar: between 1.90 and 2.19. The comparison between two completely independent techniques confirms the theoretical approach of multiple scattering of large flocs using the Mie theory. Size distributions have been calculated from light-scattering data taking into account the linear independence of the structure factor S(q) relative to each size class and using the fractal dimension measured from F(q) in the large-angle range or from confocal image analysis. The results are very different from calculations made using hard-sphere particle models. The size distribution is displaced toward the larger sizes when multiple scattering is considered. Using this new approach to the analysis of very large fractal aggregates by static light multiple scattering, the fractal dimension and size distribution can be calculated using two independent parts of the scattering curve. 相似文献
8.
Mohamed Zaki Barakat Mohamed Fathy Abdel-Wahab 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1961,92(5):1061-1065
Zusammenfassung Die Reaktionen von Natrium-1,2-naphthochino-4-sulfonat mit -Aminosäuren, primären aliphatischen Aminen, Dicarbonsäuren, aliphatischen -Hydroxysäuren und primären Alkoholen werden beschrieben. In allen diesen Fällen reagiert Natrium-1,2-naphtochinon-4-sulfonat als Oxydationsmittel und wird zu dem entsprechenden Diphenol reduziert. 相似文献
9.
Two simple, inexpensive and rapid iodometric and spectrophotometric procedures were developed for trace amount determination of ruthenium. The proposed methods were based on the oxidation of ruthenium(II or III) with sodium periodate at pH 2.4-3.6, masking the excess periodate with sodium molybdate. The released iodate was then allowed to react with KI at pH 3, with subsequent determination of the released iodine spectrophotometry as triiodide at 350 nm or iodometry with 0.005 M sodium thiosulphate. This procedure offers an 18- and 15-fold amplification per Ru(II) or Ru(III) ion, respectively. Alternatively, the produced iodine was extracted with CHCl(3), shaken with an aqueous solution of sodium sulphite and the produced iodide ion was then allowed to react with bromine (or sodium periodate). The released iodate was subsequently determined by iodometry or spectrophotometry after addition of KI. The bromine and sodium periodate oxidation procedures offered 90- and 360-fold amplification per ruthenium(III) ion, and 108- and 432-fold amplification per ruthenium(II) ion. Ruthenium(IV) content was determined by these procedures after prior reduction to Ru(III) with sulphurous acid. The binary mixtures Ru(II)-Ru(III); Ru(III)-Ru(IV) and Ru(II)-Ru(IV) in aqueous solution at concentration 0.05 mug ml(-1) were successfully analyzed by the developed procedures. The utility of the proposed methods for the analysis of ruthenium in its complexes was demonstrated. Natural seawater and seawater spiked with ruthenium were analyzed satisfactorily. 相似文献
10.
Structural and magnetic properties of iron(II) complexes with 1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylene (HAT)
Shatruk M Chouai A Prosvirin AV Dunbar KR 《Dalton transactions (Cambridge, England : 2003)》2005,(11):1897-1902
Reactions of Fe(II) salts with the ligand 1,4,5,8,9,12-hexaazatriphenylene (HAT) led to the isolation and characterization of four new compounds: [Fe3(HAT)(H2O)12](SO4)3.3.3H2O (1), [Fe2(HAT)(SO4)(H2O)5](SO4).2H2O.CH3OH (2), [Fe2(HAT)(SO4)(H2O)5](SO4).3H2O (3), and [Fe3Cl5(HAT)(CH3OH)4(H2O)]Cl (4). Compound 1 crystallizes as a trinuclear cluster in which HAT acts as a tris-chelating ligand. Compounds 2 and 3 are two polymorphs of an infinite one-dimensional structure in which the Fe atoms are coordinated to HAT and then connected into the chain through bridging sulfate anions. Compound 4 exhibits a similar chain structure, but with bridging chloride ligands. The magnetic behavior of the new compounds is indicative of weak antiferromagnetic coupling between the Fe(II) centers through the HAT ligand. 相似文献