全文获取类型
收费全文 | 383篇 |
免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 301篇 |
晶体学 | 4篇 |
力学 | 4篇 |
数学 | 19篇 |
物理学 | 58篇 |
出版年
2021年 | 4篇 |
2020年 | 4篇 |
2019年 | 4篇 |
2018年 | 11篇 |
2017年 | 8篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 4篇 |
2014年 | 9篇 |
2013年 | 15篇 |
2012年 | 24篇 |
2011年 | 31篇 |
2010年 | 20篇 |
2009年 | 16篇 |
2008年 | 14篇 |
2007年 | 10篇 |
2006年 | 20篇 |
2005年 | 18篇 |
2004年 | 12篇 |
2003年 | 10篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 8篇 |
2000年 | 11篇 |
1999年 | 7篇 |
1998年 | 7篇 |
1997年 | 5篇 |
1996年 | 3篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 6篇 |
1992年 | 3篇 |
1991年 | 4篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1987年 | 9篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 3篇 |
1981年 | 4篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 4篇 |
1972年 | 5篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1970年 | 3篇 |
1969年 | 2篇 |
1966年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有386条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Abakumov G. A. Druzhkov N. O. Kurskii Yu. A. Shavyrin A. S. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2003,52(3):712-717
Products of thermal transformation of substituted N-aryl-o-quinoneimines were studied using NMR spectroscopy. The formation of 4aH-phenoxazine, which was further dimerized by the Diels—Alder reaction, was established. 相似文献
2.
M. P. Shurygina S. A. Chesnokov M. A. Lopatin V. K. Cherkasov G. A. Abakumov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2004,53(11):2485-2489
A study of the kinetics of photoreduction of 9,10-phenanthrenequinone in the presence of hydrogen donors (para-substituted N,N-dimethylanilines and polymethylbenzenes) showed that plots of the quantum yield of photoreduction (H) and apparent reaction rate constant (k
H) vs. oxidation potential of hydrogen donors are extreme. In the presence of amines, k
H and H increase, as a whole, whereas they decrease in the presence of polymethylbenzenes. In coordinates H-G
e (G
e is the change in the free energy of electron transfer) for pairs quinone-H donor, H increases with G
e approaching to zero. For the amine series, this effect is mainly in the exothermic region of G
e (G
e < 0). For the series of polymethylbenzenes, this increase is observed in the endothermic region (G
e > 0).__________Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 11, pp. 2381–2385, November, 2004. 相似文献
3.
A. V. Piskunov A. V. Lado G. A. Abakumov V. K. Cherkasov O. V. Kuznetsova G. K. Fukin E. V. Baranov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2007,56(1):97-103
Oxidation of amalgamated magnesium metal with 3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone (1) in different aprotic organic solvents afforded magnesium catecholate and bis-o-semiquinolate complexes. The catecholate derivatives of magnesium CatMgL2 (Cat is the 3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone dianion, L = THF or Py) were synthesized in high yields in pyridine and tetrahydrofuran, respectively. The reactions
in diethyl ether or dimethoxyethane produced hexacoordinated metal bis-o-semiquinolates SQ2MgLn (SQ is the 3,6-di-tert-butyl-o-benzoquinone radical anion, L = Et2O, n = 2; L = DME, n = 1). The reaction with the use of toluene as the solvent gave a magnesium bis-o-semiquinolate complex containing the coordinated unreduced o-quinone molecule. The molecular structures of the [CatMgPy2]2 and SQ2Mg·DME complexes were established by X-ray diffraction.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 1, pp. 92–98, January, 2007. 相似文献
4.
Garcia Ruano JL Alemparte C Martin Castro AM Adams H Rodriguez Ramos JH 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2000,65(23):7938-7943
The behavior of (Z)-3-p-tolylsulfinylacrylonitrile (1) as a chiral dienophile has been evaluated from its reactions with furan and acyclic dienes. Electrostatic interactions of the cyano group with the sulfinyl one restrict the conformational mobility around the C-S bond, thus controlling the pi-facial selectivity, which is almost complete in all cases, the approach of the diene from the less-hindered face of the dienophile (that bearing the lone electron pair) in the predominant rotamer being the favored one. The regioselectivity is also completely controlled by the cyano group. Additionally, the reactivity of compound 1 as well as its endo-selectivity are both higher than those observed for the corresponding (Z)-3-sulfinylacrylates, thus proving the potential of sulfinylnitriles as chiral dienophiles. 相似文献
5.
A. V. Safronova L. N. Bochkarev N. E. Stolyarova I. K. Grigorieva I. P. Malysheva G. V. Basova G. K. Fukin E. V. Baranov Yu. A. Kurskii G. A. Abakumov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2006,55(2):218-221
New germanium-containing tungsten carbyne complexes Ph3GeC≡W(CH2R)3 (R = But or SiMe3) were synthesized by the reaction of the alkoxy derivative Ph3GeC≡W(OBut)3 with alkyllithium reagents RCH2Li. The new compounds were isolated in individual form as crystals in 95 and 90% yields, respectively, and were characterized
by elemental analysis, 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. X-ray diffraction study showed that the coordination environment of the W and Ge
atoms in the Ph3GeC≡ W(CH2But)3 and Ph3GeC≡W(CH2SiMe3)3 complexes can be described as a distorted tetrahedron.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 2, pp. 213—216, February, 2006. 相似文献
6.
Chesnokov S. A. Cherkasov V. K. Abakumov G. A. Kurskii Yu. A. Shurygina M. P. Mamysheva O. N. Shavyrin A. S. 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2003,52(3):718-724
Photoreduction of o-benzoquinones in the presence of p-bromo-N,N-dimethylaniline under irradiation ( > 500 nm) affords the corresponding pyrocatechols and hydroxyphenyl ethers. The latter are unstable and, in turn, decompose in the dark reaction to pyrocatechols. The ratio between pyrocatechol and hydroxyphenyl ether formed upon the photoreaction is determined by the structure of o-quinone, namely, the presence and bulk of substituents in positions 3 and 6 of the ring. The yield of pyrocatechol is maximal (60—65%) if the substituents are the same (H and H, But and But) or insignificantly differ (Pri and But), regardless of its bulk. 相似文献
7.
The moat important property of visible dye lasere, that is continuous wave length tuning, stimulated the search for dyes capable to lase UV. And they were founed in 16681. Now the need In tunable UV laeers for applications in spectroacopy, photochemistry, isotope separation, remote air and sea probing, etc. ie only more clearly Been. The object of thie paper is to review shortly some recent advances In UV dye lasers. 相似文献
8.
EI Rodriguez Martinez CI Barriga-Paulino MI Zapata CC Chinchilla AM López-Jiménez CM Gómez 《BMC neuroscience》2012,13(1):104-23
ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: The peri-adolescent period is a crucial developmental moment of transition from childhood to emergent adulthood. The present report analyses the differences in Power Spectrum (PS) of the Electroencephalogram (EEG) between late childhood (24 children between 8 and 13 years old) and young adulthood (24 young adults between 18 and 23 years old). RESULTS: The narrow band analysis of the Electroencephalogram was computed in the frequency range of 0--20 Hz. The analysis of mean and variance suggested that six frequency ranges presented a different rate of maturation at these ages, namely: low delta, delta-theta, low alpha, high alpha, low beta and high beta. For most of these bands the maturation seems to occur later in anterior sites than posterior sites. Correlational analysis showed a lower pattern of correlation between different frequencies in children than in young adults, suggesting a certain asynchrony in the maturation of different rhythms. The topographical analysis revealed similar topographies of the different rhythms in children and young adults. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) demonstrated the same internal structure for the Electroencephalogram of both age groups. Principal Component Analysis allowed to separate four subcomponents in the alpha range. All these subcomponents peaked at a lower frequency in children than in young adults. CONCLUSIONS: The present approaches complement and solve some of the incertitudes when the classical brain broad rhythm analysis is applied. Children have a higher absolute power than young adults for frequency ranges between 0-20 Hz, the correlation of Power Spectrum (PS) with age and the variance age comparison showed that there are six ranges of frequencies that can distinguish the level of EEG maturation in children and adults. The establishment of maturational order of different frequencies and its possible maturational interdependence would require a complete series including all the different ages. 相似文献
9.
Prof. Vladimir K. Cherkasov Prof. Gleb A. Abakumov Dr. Georgy K. Fukin Dr. Svetlana V. Klementyeva Dr. Viacheslav A. Kuropatov 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2012,18(43):13821-13827
A new stable sterically hindered o‐quinone annelated with a 1,2‐dithiete ring was prepared by using mild conditions. The skeleton of the compound comprises diolate and dithiolate functions that have the potential to bind metals leading to the corresponding complexes. The reactivity of this compound as a ligand with respect to both coordination sites was studied. Reactions with metals indicate that the o‐quinone function is reduced in the first stage to give semiquinonate and catecholate complexes. The dithiolate coordination site was involved in the reaction in a few cases only after diolate was bound. A trinuclear manganese complex with coordination on both sites was obtained and characterized by EPR spectroscopy. The electrochemical study of this quinone fused with dithiete is reported. 相似文献
10.
M. V. Arsenyev E. V. Baranov S. A. Chesnokov V. K. Cherkasov G. A. Abakumov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2013,62(11):2394-2400
A reaction of 4,6-di-tert-butyl-2,3-dihydroxybenzaldehyde with aliphatic (ethylenediamine, propylene-1,3-diamine, 1,4-diaminobutane) and aromatic (o-, m-, p-phenylenediamines, 1,8-diaminonaphthalene, benzidine) diamines leads to the Schiff bases containing fragments of sterically hindered catechols in high yields (up to 97%). The products exist in two tautomeric forms in solutions and in the crystalline state. In the case of aliphatic diamines, catecholaldimines exist in solutions in the quinomethide form, whereas in the case of aromatic, in the catechol form. In the crystalline state, the position of the hydrogen atom in the O-H…N fragment is also affected by the intermolecular hydrogen bonds, which promote stabilization of the quinomethide form of catecholaldimines. 相似文献