利用振幅调制器进行光电负反馈抑制激光强度噪声

采用振幅调制器作为抑制激光强度噪声的元件，首先对光电负反馈回路进行了简要的理论分析，然后利用该光电负反馈进行抑制激光二极管抽运全固化单频环形Nd:YVO4红外激光器强度噪声的实验。结果表明，在0－1MHz的低频段，强度噪声大幅度降低，最大降低约15dB。     

前言

金秋十月,值此第八届全国内耗与力学谱会议(10月19-22日)在南京召开之际,迎来了王业宁教授的八十寿辰.     

Improving frequency stability of laser by means of temperature-controlled Fabry-Perot cavity

The frequency stability of an all-solid-state Nd:YVO4 laser is significantly improved by means of a specially designed Fabry-Perot (F-P) interferometer used for the frequency standard in the frequency-stabilizing system. The temperature of the F-P cavity is accurately controlled by a set of thermoelectric cooler (TEC) modules attached on th ody of the cavity and the electronic feedback circuit. We find that the long-term unidirectional frequency shift of the output laser, resulting from the slow increase of the cavity length under the effect of the temperature integration on the cavity body, is essentially eliminated. The frequency stability of the output laser with the power of 530 mW is better than ±200 kHz in 1 minute and ±2.3 MHz in 40 minutes, respectively. The fluctuation of output power is smaller than ±0.5% over one hour.     

前言

金秋十月,值此第八届全国内耗与力学谱会议(10月19-22日)在南京召开之际,迎来了王业宁教授的八十寿辰.……     

高输出高稳定外腔谐振倍频Nd:YAP/KTP激光器

将一块a-切割KTP晶体的一个端面作为一个腔镜,与另一个输入镜组成半整块的驻波倍频腔,在输入基频功率为1.18 W时,通过谐振倍频获得了849 mW的0.54 μm绿光.绿光功率波动小于±0.65%,绿光在1 min和30 min的频率稳定性分别优于±290 KHz和±2.3 MHz.     

LD双端端面泵浦的高功率连续单频Nd:YVO4激光器

通过研究Nd:YVO4晶体在不同Nd3+掺杂浓度下对泵浦激光的吸收特性,以及激光晶体因吸收泵浦光而产生的热效应,在理论上分析了大功率泵浦情况下全固体化单频Nd:YVO4激光器中激光晶体Nd3+掺杂浓度对激光输出特性的影响,得出了激光器的输出功率、泵浦阈值以及斜效率与晶体掺杂浓度的对应关系.在实验上对晶体掺杂浓度分别为0.2 at%、0.3 at%和0.5 at%的大功率全固体化单频Nd:YVO4激光器的输出功率进行了比较,实验结果和理论预测基本吻合.当Nd:YVO4晶体的Nd3+掺杂浓度为0.3 at%,在44.3 W泵浦光功率下,我们在实验室得到18 W单频连续1.064 μm激光输出,激光器的斜效率为49.4%.     

连续变量受控密集编码量子通讯与无条件纠缠交换的实验实现

利用运转于参量反放大状态的非简并光学参量放大器(NOPA)所产生双组份EPR纠缠态光场,经分束器线性光学变换,我们获得了完全的三组份不可分态.所产生的三个空间分离的光学模具有三模正交振幅与相对正交位相量子关联特性.将三个纠缠光学模分别分配到发送站(Alice)、接收站(Bob)与控制站(Claire),我们完成了连续变量受控密集编码(controlled dense coding)量子通讯,Alice和Bob之间通讯的信道容量受控于Claire.     

三组份纠缠与可控连续变量量子密集编码

我们从量子理论出发,提出了利用分束器与非简并光学参量放大器产生三组份量子纠缠态光场[1,2]并用以执行可控连续变量量子密集编码的新方案.在三个组份非局域纠缠的基础上,发送站(Alice)与接收站(Bob)之间的通讯受控于另一指挥部(Claire).实验方案采用明亮的GHZ三组份纠缠光束为信息载体,使用Bell态直接探测方式提取信息,不需要本底振荡光,从而简化了实验系统.所设计的系统可用于量子保密通讯和量子网络.     

穿过液膜的自发电势振荡

An artificial membrane consisting of pricramic acid in nitrobenzene was used as an oil phase imposed between two aqueous phases. The right one contained trimethyl-slearylammonium chloride and aicohol; and the left contained sucrose solution (or H_2O). We found that this system exhibited rhythmic oscillation of electrical potential. The amplitude of the oscillations was between 20—150 mV. The oscillations were observed even when ethyl alcohol was absent in the aqueous of trimethylslearylammonium Chloride, and the increase in amplitude of oscillation with time was found to be less in the presence of sucrose. Some of the expremental results have been explained.