甲苯/水双相体系中以稻草为原料合成糠醛

FeCl³为催化剂,在甲苯/水双相溶剂体系中,以稻草为原料经水解反应制备糠醛,其结构经¹H NMR和¹³C NMR确证。通过响应面分析获得的最佳反应条件为：催化剂质量分数23.09%,甲苯60 mL,溶剂比V（甲苯）: V（水）=1 : 1,料液比为67.5 g·L^-1,于177 ℃反应60 min,糠醛收率高达78.92%。     

甜昧剂三氯蔗糖的合成及结构表征

以蔗糖为原料,运用单基团保护法,制备蔗糖-6-乙酯,用Vilsmeier试剂氯代蔗糖-6-乙酯制备三氯蔗糖-6-乙酯,氢氧化钾脱除三氯蔗糖-6-乙酯的乙酰基,制得三氯蔗糖.考察了反应物摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间等对反应的影响.结果表明:蔗糖-6-乙酯的最佳合成条件为n(蔗糖)∶n(原乙酸三乙酯)=1∶2.5,0℃反应4...     

1-O-甲基-3,5-二-O-(2,4-二氯苄基)-D-呋喃核糖-2-酮的氧化合成

1-O-methyl-3,5-2-O-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-D-ribofuranose-2-tone was produced by oxidizing 1-O-methyl-3,5-bis-O-(2,4-dichlorobenzyl)-D-ribofuranose,which was synthesized from hydroxyl protection and selectively removing O-2-protection of D-ribofuranose.Three oxidation methods,PDC,DMP and Albright-Goldman were studied in the paper.It was revealed that post-processing of PDC was harder to achieve with lots of by-products,at a yield of 39.6%.The DMP method was not suitable for industrialization due to the high cost,though the yield was as high as 91.8%.The Albright-Goldman method was the suitable oxidation method for the post-processing with its 52.0% yield.The product was characterized by MS,IR and 1HNMR.