环状连续强激光下光学薄膜的瞬温和热畸变

详细研究了非冷却光学薄膜元件在环形激光光束辐照下的瞬态温度分布和随后的热畸变，并且用泰曼干涉仪实际测量了连续波氧碘激光辐照各种非冷却光学元件的热畸变量并与理论计算相比较，分析结果表明理论和实验相一致。     

对撞增强型YAG相位共轭腔

降低SBS相位共轭腔的启动阈值以及如何提高输出光束的质量一直是人们关心的课题。报道了在YAG激光器上运行一种新型对撞增强型YAG受激布里渊散射相位共轭激光腔的输出特性。该腔具有较低的启动阈值和较高的输出能量;该腔型最高能输出150mJ的能量,输出脉宽最窄为11ns,光束发散角为1.3mrad,输出能量和光束质量都很优良。     

超导临界温度测量

1911年翁纳斯(Onnes)在测量低温下汞的电阻时,发现在4.2K附近电阻突然消失,突变前后,电阻值变化超过10~4倍。这种在低温下电阻突然消失的现象称为超导电性。具有超导电性的材料称为超导体。     

巧思妙解

题目正三棱锥相邻两侧面所成的角为α,则α的取值范围是( ).     

Pt/Al2O3蜂窝状催化剂上NO选择性催化还原反应动力学研究

采用多次涂层和浸渍法制备了蜂窝状Pt/Al2O3催化剂，并在高空速和大气体流量条件下对无梯度循环式反应器和积分反应器上催化剂的活性进行了比较。同时采用循环式反应器对动力学数据进行了测定。根据Langmuir-Hinshelwood模型和实验结果，推测了NO-C3H6-O2体系的SCR反应机理，并导出了NO和C3H6反应速率的数学表达式。据此所计算的理论模拟值能够与实验值很好地吻合。实验结果表明，氧气浓度对NO和C3H6的反应速率有明显的影响，二者均随着氧浓度c (O2)的增加达到峰值，再增加氧气浓度时，C3H6的反应速率r(C3H6)保持不变，而NO反应速率r (NO)却下降，而且下降的程度随着温度的升高而加剧。同时，随着氧气浓度增加，r (NO)达到最大值时的温度亦随之下降。     

D,L-1,2,2-三甲基环戊烷-1,3-二胺硝酸镍配合物的合成、结构及其和手性D-(+)-1,2,2-三甲基环戊烷-1,3-二胺氯化镍配合物的对比分析(英)

A nickel(Ⅱ) complex [Ni(La)₂](NO₃)₂ (1) with bidentate racemic 1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-diamine ligand has been synthesized and characterized by IR, EA, ES-MS, and its X-ray diffraction study reveals that the nickel(Ⅱ) center is tetra-coordinated by one D- and one L- diamine ligands, and a three-dimensional hydrogen-bond-sustained network is formed in the solid state by means of the eight-membered N-H…O hydrogen bond cycle. This compound also supplies a good comparison to the chiral complex [Ni(L_b)₂]Cl₂·2H₂O (2) (L_b=D-(+)-1,2,2-trimethylcyclopentane-1,3-diamine). CCDC: 218122.     

介孔碳有序度对其负载的CuCoCe催化剂催化合成气制低碳醇性能的影响

采用软模板法,通过调变碳源甲醛和间苯二酚的摩尔比,制备了3种不同有序度的介孔碳;并以其为载体,采用超声辅助等体积浸渍法制备了Cu Co Ce/介孔碳催化剂;考察了孔道结构有序度对其催化合成气制低碳醇性能的影响.采用X射线衍射(XRD)分析、N2吸附-脱附实验、透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线光电子能谱(XPS)等对催化剂进行了表征.实验结果表明,随着介孔碳有序度的提高,催化活性呈增加趋势.以高度有序的介孔碳作为载体时,低碳醇的时空收率和选择性分别达到849.96 mg·g-1cat·h-1和50.48%,醇产物中C2+OH比例达到90.31%.研究表明,孔道结构影响了活性金属在载体上的分布及存在状态.规整有序的二维六方直通孔结构有利于活性组分Cu Co的均匀分散并使其紧密结合,促进了二者之间的电子转移,进而有效抑制了碳链的持续增长,使催化剂的活性明显提高,并缩窄了醇产物的分布.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Antiproliferative Activity of 2,2-Dimethyl-4-oxochroman-3-ylmorpholine-4-carbodithioate

The crystal structure of the new title compound 2,2-dimethyl-4-oxochroman-3-ylmorpholine-4-carbodithioate(C16H19NO3S2,Mr = 337.44) has been prepared and determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction.The crystal is of triclinic,space group P1 with a = 9.5518(7),b = 9.7172(7),c = 11.0220(8),α = 67.08(1),β = 74.66(1),= 61.31(1)°,V = 822.72(10)3,Z = 2,Dc = 1.362 g/cm3,F(000) = 356,μ = 0.092 mm-1,MoKa radiation(λ = 0.71073),R = 0.0515 and wR = 0.1389 for 2623 observed reflections with I > 2(I).X-ray diffraction analysis reveals that the chroman ring adopts a half-chair conformation while the morpholine ring shows a chair conformation.Intramolecular and intermolecular C-H···S and C-H···O hydrogen bonds together with π-π interations are found in the structure.The result of MTT assay shows the title compound displays good antiproliferative activity against two human cancer cell lines.