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应用于聚合物中的正电子湮没寿命谱技术 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
正电子湮没寿命谱技术是一种新型聚合物结构探测与表征技术,针对此技术在聚合物自由体积研究中的应用,首先介绍了该技术的基本原理和应用理论,接着针对寿命谱数据的处理手段和计算方法,对国内外的研究进展进行了概述和总结,最后展示了该技术在聚合物材料研究中用于基本理论,实际运用和结构理论等三个方面的情况。 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法制备了系列铜负载量不同的Cu/Fe2O3水煤气变换(WGS)催化剂,并考察了铜负载量对催化剂结构和水煤气变换反应性能的影响. 结果表明,Cu/Fe2O3催化剂呈现出良好的水煤气反应性能,当CuO质量分数为20%时,催化剂的WGS性能最优,250 ℃时CO转化率高达97.2%,同时热稳定性也最好. 运用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、N2物理吸脱附和H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等手段对Cu/Fe2O3催化剂的物相、织构特征及还原性能进行了表征,结果表明,CuFe2O4物种的存在极大地改善了催化剂的还原性能和WGS反应活性. 这是由于CuFe2O4特殊的尖晶石结构有利于Cu微晶的稳定;同时,CuFe2O4在低温下即被还原为单质铜,有利于促进催化剂体系中电子的转移. 此外,通过(NH4)2CO3溶液处理,研究了独立相CuO对Cu/Fe2O3催化剂WGS反应性能的影响,结果发现,独立相CuO的存在,有利于H原子在各组分传递,从而促进催化剂的CuFe2O4的还原,改善Cu/Fe2O3催化剂的WGS反应性能. 相似文献
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High resolution inverse synthetic aperture radar imaging of three-axis-stabilized space target by exploiting orbital and sparse priors
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The development of inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) imaging techniques is of notable significance for monitoring, tracking and identifying space targets in orbit. Usually, a well-focused ISAR image of a space target can be obtained in a deliberately selected imaging segment in which the target moves with only uniform planar rotation. However, in some imaging segments, the nonlinear range migration through resolution cells(MTRCs) and time-varying Doppler caused by the three-dimensional rotation of the target would degrade the ISAR imaging performance, and it is troublesome to realize accurate motion compensation with conventional methods. Especially in the case of low signal-to-noise ratio(SNR),the estimation of motion parameters is more difficult. In this paper, a novel algorithm for high-resolution ISAR imaging of a space target by using its precise ephemeris and orbital motion model is proposed. The innovative contributions are as follows. 1) The change of a scatterer projection position is described with the spatial-variant angles of imaging plane calculated based on the orbital motion model of the three-axis-stabilized space target. 2) A correction method of MTRC in slant-and cross-range dimensions for arbitrarily imaging segment is proposed. 3) Coarse compensation for translational motion using the precise ephemeris and the fine compensation for residual phase errors by using sparsity-driven autofocus method are introduced to achieve a high-resolution ISAR image. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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采用共沉淀法制备了系列铜负载量不同的Cu/Fe2O3水煤气变换(WGS)催化剂,并考察了铜负载量对催化剂结构和水煤气变换反应性能的影响.结果表明,Cu/Fe2O3催化剂呈现出良好的水煤气反应性能,当CuO质量分数为20%时,催化剂的WGS性能最优,250°C时CO转化率高达97.2%,同时热稳定性也最好.运用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、N2物理吸脱附和H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)等手段对Cu/Fe2O3催化剂的物相、织构特征及还原性能进行了表征,结果表明,CuFe2O4物种的存在极大地改善了催化剂的还原性能和WGS反应活性.这是由于CuFe2O4特殊的尖晶石结构有利于Cu微晶的稳定;同时,CuFe2O4在低温下即被还原为单质铜,有利于促进催化剂体系中电子的转移.此外,通过(NH4)2CO3溶液处理,研究了独立相CuO对Cu/Fe2O3催化剂WGS反应性能的影响,结果发现,独立相CuO的存在,有利于H原子在各组分传递,从而促进催化剂的CuFe2O4的还原,改善Cu/Fe2O3催化剂的WGS反应性能. 相似文献
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