Biodegradable shape memory polyurethanes with controllable trigger temperature

A series of random copolymers(PCLAs) were synthesized by ring-opening polymerization of D,L-lactide(LA)and ε-caprolactone(CL) with different molar ratios. PCLA based polyurethanes(PCLAUs) were obtained by chain-extending of PCLA and polytetramethylene ether(PTMEG) with hexamethylene diisocyanate(HDI). All the PCLAUs exhibit good shape memory properties with high shape fixity ratios above 98% and shape recovery ratios above 82% in the first cycle and 91% in the second cycle. PCLAUs with less CL content show faster recovery speed and PCLAUs with more CL content show higher shape recovery ratio. The trigger temperature can be tuned or controlled around body temperature by adjusting the molar ratio of LA to CL. The PCLAUs have potential applications in implant biomedical devices, especially for minimally invasive deployable devices.     

生物可降解及生物材料的电场纺丝及应用

电场纺丝是制备生物可降解及生物材料纳米纤维非织造布的简单工艺,由于纳米纤维具有较大的比表面积,具有多孔结构,使其在生物医学领域,如：组织工程、药物缓释及医用纱布等领域有潜在的应用前景。本文综述了生物降解材料及生物材料的电场纺丝及其应用。     

纳米复合形状记忆聚合物

形状记忆聚合物(SMPs)是一种刺激响应型智能材料,在受到热、电、交变磁场、光、湿度或化学等外界刺激时,材料能够发生较大的可回复形变,在生物医用材料、航天航空、汽车、纺织等领域有广泛的应用。但SMPs强度和模量低,形状回复应力小,回复速度较慢等缺点限制了其应用,纳米复合可以克服SMPs的这些缺点。本文在介绍SMPs的基础理论基础上,从纳米改性的目的和激发方式出发,综述了不同纳米颗粒与SMPs的作用机理,并展望了纳米复合SMPs的研究和发展趋势。     

液态有机-无机纳米颗粒离子化材料合成及结构研究进展

有机-无机纳米颗粒离子化材料（NIMs）是由无机纳米颗粒核和与其以共价键相连的离子化有机齐聚物或低聚物的冠状层组成的有机-无机杂化材料。根据核和冠状层的几何和化学性质，如纳米核的尺寸、形状及含量，有机层的分子量及接枝度的不同，NIMs可以是从玻璃态固体到自由流动的流体，即纳米颗粒离子化流体（Nms）。液态有机-无机纳米...