A proposal for preparation of cluster states with linear optics

Measurement-based quantum computation in an optical setup shows great promise towards the implementation oflarge-scale quantum computation. The difficulty of measurement-based quantum computation lies in the preparation ofcluster state. In this paper, we propose the method of generating the large-scale cluster state, which is a platform formeasurement-based quantum computation. In order to achieve more complex quantum circuits, the preparation protocolof N-photon cluster state will be proposed as a generalization of the preparation of four- and five-photon cluster states.Furthermore, our proposal is experimentally feasible.     

通过开关单元调节赋予荧烷水致变色性质及喷水打印应用

喷水无墨打印概念的提出对于改善环境污染、资源消耗等问题做出了突出贡献,然而已有的水致变色染料种类较少且开发困难。 本文通过对荧烷化合物(9-(2-羧基苯基)-3,6-双(二乙氨基)占吨翁氯化物,罗丹明B)开关单元进行调控,从而调节分子开关环的动态平衡,实现了酸致变色染料到水致变色染料的调节,并展现了其在喷水无墨打印方面的应用。 该荧烷衍生物水致变色染料的合成可以直接以市售的荧烷化合物为原料,通过两步反应简单修饰,得到的染料摩尔吸光系数达到1×10⁵,所制备的打印纸水写前后反射率变化50%,有望大规模应用到喷水无墨打印中。