基于超分子结构共掺杂纳米复合薄膜的制备与荧光特性

为改善功能分了的特性,提出一种基于金属纳米粒子-偶氮染料复合物共掺杂超分子结构功能材料的设计新方法.并依照此方法制备出复合材料,观测了其显微结构,测量了其紫外-可见光吸收,研究了该超分子结构复合体系的荧光特性.实验发现,由于金属银纳米粒子的掺杂,使得超分子结构复合体系中功能分子甲基橙在溶液态体系的荧光强度增强近5倍,而在两种不同结构(共混结构和包覆结构)的薄膜态超分子结构体系中,其荧光强度分别被猝灭15%和20%.研究结果表明,复合膜中采用超分子结构完全能够改善功能分子的特性.     

北京谱仪端盖簇射计数器的建造与检测

描述了北京谱仪端盖簇射计数器的结构及制造工艺.并给出丝张力,暗电流、计数管工作特性等检测结果.     

Controllable Magnetic Focusing of Cold Atoms on a Chip

We propose a new lens scheme to focus cold atoms by using a controllable inhomogeneous magnetic field from a square current-carrying wire fabricated on a chip. The spatial distributions of the magnetic field are calculated, and the results show that the generated magnetic field is a two-dimensional （2D） quadrupole one and can be used to focus cold atoms or a cold atomic beam. The dynamic processes of cold atoms passing through our square wire layout and its focusing properties are studied by using Monte Carlo simulations. Our study shows that the atomic clouds can be focused effectively by our magnetic lens scheme, and the focal length of the atomic lens and its radius of focused spot can be continuously changed by adjusting the current in the wires.     

暗中空光束角动量与中性原子的相互作用及其应用

综述了暗中空光束自旋与轨道角动量的一些性质及其与中性原子之间的相互作用,并简单介绍了暗中空光束及其角动量在原子光学和玻色_爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)以及各种原子光学器件研制方面的应用.     

大学物理实验的双任务教学方法初探

为搭建课程改革与学习效果之间的桥梁，在大学物理实验中引入了双任务教学方法．本文介绍了双任务教学法的概念、优点及具体实施方法．     

硫烷化学

硫烷是一类具有三中心四电子过价键的化合物，它即可以作为特殊的反应试剂，又是有机反应的重要中间体。本文对其结构，合成，性质及其应用作一简单综述。     

MASS TRANSPORT IN SOLID TUMORS(Ⅱ)──DRUG DELIVERY

I.Introducti0nlnPart(l),thethree-porous-medium1nodeIisdevelopedtosimulatethebLliddynan1icproblem0ftulbormicrocirculation.Thepressureandvel0citypr0fileofblo0d,lyn1phandinterstitialI1uidarcobtaincLl.Basedol1thescsoltltions,tl1ctral1sl,ortpr0ccss()finbbUbOg10bUlb1G(lgG)anditSal1tigCb-bindil1gfraglbCI1t(Fab)iI2thCl1Orn1al-tlSSuC-surroundcdtunlorareana1yzedibthispapcl'.Thel1nitcclcn1el1tlbetl1odisuscdtos0lvethcdit1'usion-convcctiollequatiol1stogcttbccol1cel1trationproIbeoflgGandFabil1bloo…     

穿过液膜的自发电势振荡

An artificial membrane consisting of pricramic acid in nitrobenzene was used as an oil phase imposed between two aqueous phases. The right one contained trimethyl-slearylammonium chloride and aicohol; and the left contained sucrose solution (or H_2O). We found that this system exhibited rhythmic oscillation of electrical potential. The amplitude of the oscillations was between 20—150 mV. The oscillations were observed even when ethyl alcohol was absent in the aqueous of trimethylslearylammonium Chloride, and the increase in amplitude of oscillation with time was found to be less in the presence of sucrose. Some of the expremental results have been explained.     

脂族酰基过氧化物分解动力学的研究 Ⅳ.正构酰基过氧化物在苯中分解形成的烷基苯异构体的鉴定和烷基的氢重排

关于脂族酰基过氧化物在苯中分解,形成的烷基自由基与苯反应生成烷基苯,文献中已有不少报道,而分解过程中由于烷基异构化可能形成烷基苯异构体的实验结果,则至今未见报道.我们用GC-MS法分离分析过氧化月桂酰(1)和过氧化丁酰(2)在苯中分解形成的烷基苯类化合物,都发现有少量氢原子重排产物.1在苯中分解形成的十一烷基苯的异构体为正十一烷基苯(3),2-苯基十一烷(4),3-苯基十一烷(5),4-苯基十一烷(6)和5-苯基十一烷(7);2在苯中分解形成正丙苯和异丙苯.烷基自由基在溶剂中发生自由基型氢重排,除1,5-氢迁移