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A new electrical conductive crystal PyEt[Ni(dmit)2]2 (dmit=4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thione) has been synthesized and its X-ray structure has been determined to be in monoclinic system, C2/c space group. In PyEt[Ni(dmit)2]2 crystal, the conducting component [Ni(dmit)2]0.5- is face-to-face packed forming molecular column along the c-direction, and these molecular columns are then side-by-side extended along the a-direction forming a kind of two-dimensional conducting sheet on (010). The measured conductivity at room temperature along a certain direction on (010) plane is 10 S .cm-1. From 282 to 269 K, the crystal shows metallic behavior but changes to semiconductor below 269 K. Based on the measured crystal structure and calculated band structure, this conductor-semiconductor phase transformation can be primarily interpreted: The metallic conductivity is corresponding to the uniform molecular column and the atomic-lattice-chain structure of Ni chain, while the semi-conductive behavior to staggered mo 相似文献
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合成了一种新的导电分子晶体PyEt[Ni(dmit)2]2 (dmit=4,5-dimercapto-1,3-dithiole-2-thione). X射线衍射测定表明, 该晶体属于单斜晶系, C2/c空间群. PyEt[Ni(dmit)2]2晶体中, 导电组元[Ni(dmit)2]0.5−沿c方向面对面平行堆积成分子柱, 各分子柱沿a方向肩并肩并行伸展构成(010)面的二维导电层. 测得二维导电层上某方向的室温电导率为10 S∙cm−1. 从282~269 K, 该晶体表现出金属导电性, 269 K以下则为半导体. 用实测的晶体结构和计算的能带结构对这种导体→半导体的相变予以解释: 金属导电性对应于均匀的分子柱和直线点列型Ni原子链; 而半导体导电性则对应于交错的分子柱和锯齿型Ni原子链. 相似文献
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用恒电流电化学结晶的方法合成了一种新的基于电子给体BEDT-TTF(双亚乙基二硫四硫富瓦烯) 的电荷转移盐θ-(ET)(C7H7SO3)·3H2O (ET为BEDT-TTF的简写,C7H7SO-3=对甲苯磺酸根).用四圆X衍射的方法测定了θ-(ET)(C7H7SO3)·3H2O的结构.晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群;a=0.8682(1) nm, b= 1.2027(1) nm, c=2.5890(3) nm, α=87.025(6)°, β=89.117(8)°, γ=69.071(7)°, V=2.5216(5) nm3, R=0.0580.晶体中ET自由基沿a轴方向堆积成柱,相邻两个分子柱中的ET分子平面的夹角为49.30°.在b轴方向存在着分子柱侧向间的S…S近距作用.ET阳离子层与对甲苯磺酸根阴离子层沿c轴方向上交替排列.位于阳离子层与阴离子层之间的许多H2O形成了有利于晶体导电性的二维氢键网络.θ-(ET)(C7H7SO3)·3H2O在(001)晶面上某方向上的室温导电率为0.011 S·cm-1,所测变温电导曲线表明,该晶体在120～278 K温度区间内表现为半导体导电行为,导电激活能Ea=0.316 eV.从278～286 K表现为金属导电性.在276 K附近存在金属-半导体相变. 相似文献
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