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本文研究了苯乙炔在WOBr_4催化剂作用下的聚合行为,并对催化聚合机理进行了探讨。所得聚合物是可溶可熔的褐红色固体,其最高分子量为1830(M_n)。WOBr_4催化剂具有催化剂用量少(2/100),聚合反应时间短(10秒钟),产物收率高(80%以上)等特点。结构分析结果表明,WOBr_4催化聚苯乙炔具有顺-反式微观结构。 相似文献
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自从氮化硼陶瓷纤维用聚合物先驱体法[1]合成以后,硼氮六元环化合物越来越为人们所重视[2],文中在制备氮化硼纤维先驱体的过程中,合成了其中间产物,通过热缩合成环反应,合成了含有硼氮六员环的化合物,并采用色-质联用技术对其进行了表征。1 实验部分参照文献[3],改用液氮和丙酮为冷冻剂,控制温度在-50到-40℃,搅拌下向三氯化硼的正戊烷溶液中缓慢滴加三乙胺的正戊烷溶液,滴完后N2气氛下-50℃加丙酮冷凝回流2h,慢慢由-50℃升至室温,抽滤即得到白色产物Et3NBCl3(A)。将A溶于适量苯中[4,5],加入等物质的量的三乙胺,加热回流搅拌… 相似文献
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The copolymerization of p-diethynylbenzene (PDEB) with phenylacetylene (PhA), 4, 4'-diethynylbiphenyl (DEBP)or m-diethynylbenzene (MDEB) are studied by varying mole ratios of monomers. When the mole ratios of PDEB/PhA are less or equal to 1/5, the copolymers are soluble and fusible, but the other copolymers are insoluble and infusible. The results show that the good solvent of cross-linked copolymers is benzene and their solubility parameter is 9.15 cal~(0.5).cm(-1.5). And their swellability (θ_p), Huggins parameter (χ), density (d_4~(25)) and the average molecular weights between crosslinks (c) are measured. It is found that θp and c of copolymers are greater but d_4~(25) is less than that of respective homopolymers. IR spectra show that the copolymers have transoid configuration and small number of unreacted ethynyl groups exist in the copolymers. The mechanism about the polymerization or acetylenic derivatives initiated by (Ph_3P)_2PdCl_2 is discussed. 相似文献
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在乙腈溶液中合成了标题化合物,(C(34)H(54)N2O10)[Eu(NO3)5](C(34)H(52)H2O(10)=1,2-二(2,3-苯并-10-氮杂-15-冠-5-N-乙氧基)乙烷)并用X射线衍射分析测定了它的结构。该晶体属单斜晶系,P21/c空间群,晶胞参数:a=1.1801(2)nm,b=2.3560(5)nm,c=1.7025(3)nm,β=99.67(3)°。V=4.6662(16)nm',Z=4,Dc=1.581g·cm(-3)。Eu(3 )与5个NO3的10个O配位。大环化合物上无论是O还是N都未与Eu(3 )成键。 相似文献
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