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疏水分配常数用于反相液相色谱保留值的预测 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在反相液相色谱保留值基本方程log k_′=a+_cC_B的基础上,描述了采用疏水分配常数及氢键作用能来预测a、c参数的方法,并系统讨论了疏水分配常数对参数a、c的影响,借此对反相液相色谱宽浓度范围内的保留值进行了预测。 相似文献
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The interaction index c which was derived from the fundamental retention equationlogk' =a + cC_B in reversed--phase high--performancc liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) quan-titatively describes the difference in the interaction between solute--strong. solvent andsolute--weak solvent; it has shown to be a constant for a specific solute even when columnsystems with different C18 packings are used. The theoretical basis for peak identificationby using interaction index has been proposed, which was based on the a,c values on stan-dard C18 column by utilizing linear a-a plots on column pairs and the linear relationship be-tween parameters a and c for the structural related compounds. Through the establishmentof parameters a,c data based on the standard C18 column for a certain type of compounds,the retention of thesc compounds on various C18 columns can be predicted. Typical exam-ples have been given to verify the correctness of this method. 相似文献
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液相色谱专家系统中除莠剂类样品分析方法的推荐及作用指数定性 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
我们在建立液相色谱专家系统中,为了验证从理论上总结出来的柱系统推荐规则的正确性,第一次建立了液相色谱谱图库和采用反相液相色谱作用指数进行定性的方法,本文又以除莠剂类样品的分析方法及其定性进行验证。 除莠剂类样品分析方法的推荐 除莠剂分为苯氧羧酸类、苯脲类、三嗪类、醚类和酚类等,由于大部分除莠剂类化合物极性大、蒸气压低,所以通常都采用液相色谱来分析,而反相液相色谱技术作为目前最常用的分离和分析水样、谷物、土壤中除莠剂的方法,既方便又先进。对于易解离的苯氧羧酸类除莠剂,还可采用酸抑制反相色谱技术,使流动相的pH值小于组分的pKa值,以抑制 相似文献
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