基于核酸外切酶Ⅲ诱导的双重信号放大与MoS2纳米片荧光碎灭性质的核酸检测方法

将核酸外切酶Ⅲ诱导的双重信号放大技术与MoS2纳米片的荧光猝灭性质结合,构建了一种高灵敏高选择性的DNA检测方法.首先设计两条末端修饰荧光基团的探针核酸(HP1和HP2).由于两条探针核酸具有3'粘性末端,使其不会被核酸外切酶Ⅲ降解,因而被吸附于MoS2纳米片而猝灭其荧光.当目标DNA存在时,会促使核酸外切酶Ⅲ启动双重信号放大反应,并将探针核酸降解成大量的不能吸附于MoS2纳米片表面的荧光碎片.在优化条件下,目标DNA浓度在0.5~6.0 pmol/L范围内与荧光信号变化呈良好的线性关系,检出限为0.28 pmol/L.与单重信号放大技术相比,本方法极大改善了分析灵敏度和检出限,且具有良好的单碱基错配区分能力.     

对苯二甲酰芳肼化合物的合成及其结构表征

报道了对苯二甲酰芳肼类化合物的合成方法。以取代苯肼、自制的对苯二甲酰氯为原料,以二氯甲烷为溶剂,用冰浴法合成了3种新型的对苯二甲酰芳肼类化合物。产品的结构经元素分析、IR、1HNMR确证,产物的IR谱中,在3200—3400cm-1出现2个N—H吸收峰,1HNMR谱中,2个N—H的化学位移在δ9.29—13.27之间,产品的元素分析结果与理论值基本相符。回收率85%—90%。所合成的化合物尚未见文献报道。     

Consensus problems in multi-agent systems with double integrator model

In this paper, we consider multi-agent consensus problems in a decentralised fashion. The interconnection topology graph among the agents is switching and undirected. The agent dynamics is expressed in the form of a double integrator model. Two different cases are considered in this study. One is the leader-following case and the other is leaderless case. Based on graph theory and common Lyapunov function method, some sufficient conditions are obtained for the consensus stability of the considered systems with the neighbour-based feedback laws in both leader-following case and leaderless case respectively. Finally, two numerical examples are given to illustrate the obtained results.