爆轰驱动铝飞层扰动增长的数值模拟（英文）

建立了研究炸药爆轰驱动条件下金属材料Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性问题的实验技术和数值模拟方法。利用该实验技术和数值模拟方法研究了炸药爆轰驱动条件下,铝飞层界面Rayleigh-Taylor不稳定性增长规律,数值模拟显示界面扰动振幅以指数规律增长。数值模拟结果和实验定性相符,但是定量相比有较大差别,原因是高压高应变率加载条件下铝的强度增强,而数值模拟时所采用的SG本构模型在这样的加载条件下低估了铝的强度而导致对扰动增长致稳作用不足。然后在数值模拟中,通过改变材料的初始剪切模量和初始屈服强度,发现在一定范围内,初始剪切模量对材料动态屈服强度没有影响,而初始屈服强度增大可以明显提高材料的动态屈服强度,达到抑制扰动增长的目的,表明材料屈服强度主导界面扰动增长。     

Euler-Lagrange耦合计算的GEL方法

研究了一种Euler-Lagrange耦合数值方法——GEL（Ghost-fluid Euler-Lagrange）方法，编写了GEL二维计算程序。     

线型扩散性分布不均对螺旋波影响的浅析

以LuoRudy91模型为基础,研究了线型扩散性分布不均匀对心脏中的螺旋波的影响.结果表明:线形式的扩散性分布不均匀对螺旋波有着重要影响,甚至可能导致它们的湮灭.     

Atmospheric,hydrological and oceanic comprehensive contributions to seasonal polar wobble of Earth Rotation

The geophysical quantitative excitation on seasonal polar wobble of Earth Rotation has not been well achieved so far. The atmospheric, hydrologic and oceanic angular momentum variations are investigated from monthly values simulated by a coupled ocean-atmosphere general circulation model. The simulated equatorial AAM functions agree well with that from the JMA operational analysis in 90°:E direction, but disagree along Greenwich meridian. As for the annual cycle, not only the hydrologic and oceanic excitations partly match the residuals between geodetic functions of polar wobble and JMA AAM functions, but also the combinations with NCEP and JMA analysis AAM functions are better than those estimated from NCAR-CSM1 climate model.     

Physical analysis on improving the recovery accuracy of the Earth’s gravity field by a combination of satellite observations in along-track and cross-track directions

The physical investigations on the accuracy improvement to the measurement of the Earth＇s gravity field recovery are carried out based on the next-generation Pendulum-A/B out-of-plane twin-satellite formation in this paper. Firstly, the Earth＇s gravity field complete up to degree and order 100 is, respectively, recovered by the collinear and pendulum satellite formations using the orbital parameters of the satellite and the matching accuracies of key payloads from the twin GRACE satellites. The research results show that the accuracy of the Earth＇s gravity field model from the Pendulum-A/B satellite formation is about two times higher than from the collinear satellite formation, and the further improvement of the determination accuracy of the Earth＇s gravity field model is feasible by the next-generation Pendulum-A/B out-of-plane twin-satellite formation. Secondly, the Earth＇s gravity field from Pendulum-A/B complete up to degree and order 100 is accurately recovered based on the orbital parameters of the satellite （e.g., an orbital altitude of 400 km, an intersatellite range of 100 km, an orbital inclination of 89° and an orbital eccentricity of 0.001）, the matching accuracies of space- borne instruments （e.g. 10-6 m in the intersatellite range, 10-3 m in the orbital position, 10-6 m/s in orbital velocity, and 10-11 m/s2 in non-conservative force）, an observation time of 30 days and a sampling interval of 10 s. The measurement accuracy of the Earth＇s gravity field from the next-generation Pendulum-A/B out-of-plane twin-satellite formation is full of promise for being improved by about l0 times compared with that from the current GRACE satellite formation. Finally, the physical requirements for the next-generation Pendulum-A/B out-of-plane twin-satellite formation are analyzed, and it is proposed that the satellite orbital altitude be preferably designed to be close to 400±50 km and the matching precision of key sensors from the Pendulum-A/B mission be about one order of magnitude higher tha     

钾离子电流对可激发系统中的螺旋波的影响

数值模拟研究了钾离子电流对心脏系统中的螺旋波的影响,通过适当减小GK1可以有效抑制心脏中的螺旋波。抑制的物理机制为适当减小GK1可以抑制各种离子电流的激发,导致螺旋波无法自我维持。     

高性能计算机群的性能评测与优化

高性能计算机群的性能评测大致可分为机器级、算法级和程序级的性能评测。怎样评测一套高性能计算机群的性能,与测试者的出发点有关。从购买前的机器级评测、真实程序评测,购买后试运行期间的机器级评测、用户程序评测介绍有效评测机群性能的方法,在性能评测基础上提出系统优化的手段,达到进一步提高机群稳定性、可靠性、可用性、使用效率的目的。     

浅谈网络机群系统的安全配置和管理

网络机群系统是一种造价低廉、易于构筑、并且具有较好可扩展性的体系结构。文中主要从系统构架、IP划分、磁盘阵列、系统配置和安全管理等几方面讨论网络机群配置和管理,以实现网络机群系统的性能、用户使用、数据通讯、数据存储安全,充分发挥网络机群系统的能力。     

基于FUDAN-CCDC模型对新冠肺炎的建模和确诊人数的预测

科学地预测疫情发展趋势对疫情防控至关重要.在新时滞动力学模型(TDD-NCP)的基础上,提出基于随机动力学的时滞卷积模型和离散卷积模型,并基于中国疾病预防控制中心的相关研究结果及公开数据以及Wallinga和Lipsitch的工作,反演出COVID-19的重要参数,拟合了武汉及上海市疫情发展趋势.     

钝感炸药爆轰波传播和驱动的数值模拟研究

为实现对非理想爆轰波传播和爆轰驱动问题的精确计算,研究了与贴体坐标下Level Set方法相结合的爆轰冲击波动力学(DSD)计算方法;根据Hamilton-Jacobi方程的Godunov差分格式,提出了非正交的贴体坐标系中Level Set函数方程的差分格式及其相应的数值方法;并将该DSD方法与二维流体动力学程序TD...