Microwave Experimental Observation of Transmitted Enhanced Goos--Hänchen Displacement in Symmetry-Double-Prism Configuration

It is theoretically proven that the transmitted Goos-Hiinchen （GH） displacement in the symmetry-double prism could be resonantly enhanced when the incident angle is less than but near the critical angle, and is modulated by the slab thickness between two prisms and the incident angle. This enhancement effect is directly observed in microwave experiments in which the incident angle is properly chosen. The measured data are in good agreement with the result of the numerical simulation.     

传统中药灵芝及其伪品的紫外光谱特征分析

以灵芝及11种伪品为研究材料,比较了样品的紫外光谱差异,结合化学计量学方法对灵芝及其伪品进行鉴别分析。结果显示,薄盖灵芝、广西假芝、黑假芝、昆明灵芝、小孔栗褐灵芝、假芝和多分枝灵芝的紫外光谱在220~255 nm范围与灵芝的差异较大;树舌灵芝、橡胶灵芝、褐孔灵芝和亮盖灵芝的整体化学成分与灵芝有较大差异。相似度分析结果显示,薄盖灵芝、广西假芝、小孔栗褐灵芝、假芝的紫外光谱与传统中药灵芝的相似度最高,Pearson相关系数(rr)分别为0.949,0.961,0.948和0.919;橡胶灵芝、褐孔灵芝与灵芝的紫外光谱相似度最低,相关系数分别为0.657和0.299。对13批样品的紫外光谱进行预处理和主成分分析(PCA),结果显示SG+SNV为最佳光谱预处理方法,经SG+SNV处理后,PCA第一主成分的贡献率为54.24%,第二主成分的贡献率为36.45%,累计贡献率达90.69%,较其它光谱预处理方法有明显提升。依据主成分分析结果将所有样品聚为7类,灵芝与伪品可被明显区分。该研究结果有助于灵芝的真伪鉴别,为灵芝药材的质量评价与用药安全提供了理论依据。