枸橼酸铋制剂中铋元素的溶出量分析

微波消解溶样，ICP—AES法测定了枸橼酸铋制剂中铋元素的含量及其在人工胃液和人工肠液中的溶出量。结果表明，枸橼酸铋制剂中的铋元素在人工肠液中的溶出量明显高于人工胃液。方法的检出限为12ng／mL，相对标准偏差(n=7)为3．84％。     

Investigation of External Optical Feedback Resistance of IC—DFB and GC—DFB Lasers Using a Very Simple Experimental set—up

We study the external optical feedback resistance of both index-coupled(IC) and gain-coupled distributed feed-back(DFB) lasers using a very simple experimental set-up.Though IC-DFB lasers with large coupling coefficients are found to be less sensitive to external reflection,they suffer from mode instability at high injection level.On the other hand ,the introduction of gain-coupling mechanism can significantly improve both the immunity of external optical feedback and the single mode yield of the device.     

Lambda Hypernuclei in a Chiral Hadronic Model

Nuclear matter calculations in a chiral hadronic model have been performed. It has been found that the scalar and the vector potentials and binding energies per nucleon in the chiral hadronic model are very close to those of the microscopic relativistic Brueckner-Hartree-Fock calculations. The good results for finite nuclei can be obtained in the mean field approximation only if scalar mass rns and coupling constant g8 have been improved with the fixed values of c^28 = g^28(M/rn8)^2 as those given by the original parameter sets of the chiral hadronic model. Then the chiral hadronic model is extended to lambda hypernuclei. Our results predicted by the chiral hadronic model are compared with those by the nonlinear Walecka model. It has been shown that the hadronic model can also be used to describe lambda hypernuclei successfully.     

真空中氧化铝陶瓷沿面耐压试验

真空中陶瓷绝缘子的耐压能力严重受到其表面性能的制约，在远低于同尺寸的真空间隙的耐压强度和绝缘子体耐压水平的情况下，绝缘子就出现了击穿现象，即沿面闪络击穿。利用真空绝缘实验装置选用95氧化铝陶瓷和掺锰铬氧化铝陶瓷样品进行表面耐压试验，对不同组分的陶瓷样品的耐压性能比较，并探讨表面处理及测试法对绝缘子表面绝缘性能的影响。     

A New Triterpenoid Saponin and a New Glycoside from Epigynum aurilum

A new triterpenoid saponin with novel sugar moiety (1), a new trisaccharide derivative (2), as well as a known monosaccharide derivative (3), were isolated from the dried stem of Epigyhum aurilum. The structures of compounds 1 and 2 were determined by MS and NMR spectram analyses.     

4-羟基联苯4’-甲酸-L-2-甲基丁醇酯的合成

以4-羟基联苯，4-羟基4’-氰基联苯和手性L-2-甲基丁醇为原料，通过三条路线合成了铁电性液晶中间体4-羟基联苯4’-甲酸-L-2-甲基丁醇酯。5步法（醚化、酰化、溴仿、水解和酯化）总收率35．6％；3步法（酰化、溴仿和酯化）总收率50．7％；而以4-羟基-4＇-氰基联苯为原料的一步合成法收率64．4％。中间体和目标产物的结构经^1H NNR和IR确证。     

超离子导体CaF2中的Ca2+亚晶格和F-亚晶格

CaF_2在熔化以前为超离子导体相。一些实验和理论的研究表明,在超离子导体相中,Ca~(2+)仍维持原有的面心立方骨架,而F~-则在Ca~(2+)骨架中运动。早期的分子动力学模拟结果表明Ca~(2+)的均方根位移仅约0.3A,而F~-的扩散系数可达2.6×10~(-5)cm·s~(-1),已是熔盐扩散系数量级。近年来的中子散射实验表明在扩散离子和近邻离子间存在着某种动力学相关。为解释这些事实,新近Gillan的分子动力学模拟表明扩散离子伴随着F~-亚晶格变形,而Kaneko和Ueda的分子动力学模拟则表明扩散离子伴随着近邻离子在同一运动方向的相关运动。进一步的研究尚待进行。八十年代初,Nelson等人提出了描述晶体、非晶和液态中键取向的键球谐函数方法。     

也谈构造同构函数简化求解导数综合压轴题

本文在已有研究的基础上,进一步研究构造同构函数在求解导数综合压轴题中的应用,就解题层面具体厘清并回答师生们关心的两个基本问题:一是构造同构函数可以简化哪些常见基本结构?如何实现简化?二是常用于同构函数的函数结构类型有哪些?灵活运用的关键是什么?     

沸石分子筛表面烷基锡接枝反应的研究

介绍表面金属有机化学方法改性沸石分子筛的研究概况，简要总结了近年来国内外对某些重要的分子筛（如，Y型沸石，镓磷沸石，丝光沸石，MCM－41）表面接枝烷基锡的研究成果，参考文献32篇。