In Vivo Magnetic Particle Targeting by Local Gradient Field of Interstitial Seeds Magnetized in an Ex Vivo Uniform Field

The possibility of in vivo magnetic particle targeting by the locally induced gradient field of interstitial ferro- magnetic implants, magnetized in an ex vivo uniform field, is evaluated by a modelling analysis. A simplified 3D model analogous to a torso size, with a continuous laminar flow through the volume with the typical velocity and viscosity values of in vivo blood flow and a ferromagnetic seed inserted in the volume center vertical to the flow, is used to evaluate the magnetic particle capturing efficiency by the seed, which is magnetized in a uniform field. The initial modelling results indicate that for 1-10μm iron oxide particles transporting with a blood flow of 0.5-5 mm/s, the seeds of tungsten steel, magnet steel and cast cobalt all present an effective particle capturing efficiency, which shows a fast initial increase and a slow saturation with the increasing magnetic field, a quasilinear increase with the increasing particle size, and a nonlinear decrease with the increasing blood velocity.     

纳米铝粉的性质及其对沉淀法制备纳米氧化铝粉体的作用

研究了纳米铝粉的氧化性质,并利用Al(NO3)3*9H2O、氨水和纳米铝粉为原料,采用液相沉淀法制备出Al(OH)3溶胶,经过真空抽滤和高温煅烧获得了纳米α-Al2O3粉体. 利用DSC/TG曲线分析了纳米铝粉和复合粉体不同温度下晶型和重量的变化,利用XRD分析了不同煅烧温度下复合粉体的成份变化、利用SEM观测了获得的α-Al2O3粉体形貌.研究表明纳米铝粉在相对较低的温度下氧化,这种氧化物籽晶的存在有利于α-Al2O3晶型的低温转化.     

代谢标记小分子探针6-炔基-2-乙酰氨基半乳糖的合成

以乙酰氨基半乳糖为起始原料,经过叔丁基二甲基硅基对糖环的6位选择性保护,随后将1,3,4进行甲氧甲基保护,选择性脱除6位保护基,经Dess-Martin氧化、Bestmann′s试剂和酸性条件下去保护后得到目标化合物,并通过单晶衍射确定了中间体7的结构;本文为6-炔基-2-乙酰氨基半乳糖的合成提供了有效的制备方法,为后续相关生物学研究提供了基础。