提取腐植酸后的残渣对Cu~(2+)的吸附性能研究

研究了天祝褐煤中提取腐植酸后的残渣对Cu2+的吸附性能。结果表明,在室温(20～25℃)条件下,吸附平衡时间约为5h,吸附最佳pH为5～6,相关系数R为0.9889,特性常数n为3.449。吸附符合Freundfich吸附等温式,提取腐植酸后的残渣对Cu2+有较好的吸附性能,其吸附过程可用Ho准二级反应动力学模型描述。     

天祝褐煤腐植酸对Cr~(6+)吸附性能研究

通过分析天祝褐煤腐植酸吸附重金属Cr6+前后的红外光谱、荧光强度的变化,进行其对重金属离子Cr6+的吸附性能及机理研究。结果表明,在室温条件下(20~25℃),吸附最佳pH=5、吸附平衡时间约为12h,符合Freundlich吸附模型,相关系数R=0.9933,特性常数n为2.3820。腐植酸对Cr6+有较好的吸附性能,其吸附过程可用Ho准二级反应动力学模型描述。     

苯甲酸取代物在水/硝基苯界面转移的研究

本实验利用微滴法研究了苯甲酸取代物在水/硝基苯界面上的离子转移,测定了五种不同苯甲酸取代物的离子转移Gibbs自由能,其大小顺序为:o—NO2—C6H5COO->o—CH3—C6H5COO-=p—Cl—C6H5COO->p—OCH3—C6H5COO->o—OH—C6H5COO-。实验表明苯甲酸取代物在液/液界面上转移Gibbs自由能的大小与其有机阴离子稳定性有关,特别是苯甲酸上取代基的供电子效应对其转移Gibbs自由能的影响显著。     

板蓝根颗粒中蔗糖含量的红外光谱法测定

A method for rapid quantitative determination of sucrose in isatis-root granules by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrophotometry(FTIR) was developed. Potassium ferricyanide was chosen as an inside mark material because it has only one strong absorption peak at 2117cm-1 and the peak was chosen as its quantitative peak. The peak at 1283cm-1 is the characteristic absorption of sucrose and was chosen as the quantitative peak of sucrose. The ratio of the two absorbances is I=Ai/As.K3[Fe(CN)6] and sucrose were mixed according to a certain mass ratio m=mi/ms to prepare standard samples. The curve of m versus I is the quantitative working curve. The linear range for sucrose is 5.0～23.0mg/g,the recovery is in the range of 91%～103%,the relative standard deviation is less than 5%.