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The hydroformylation of 1-hexene catalyzed by rhodium-TPPTS complexes in the ionic liquid [bmim]BF4 was studied. The activity and selectivity of the rhodium-TPPTS complexes in [bmim]BF4 were much higher than those reported in other ionic liquids. The TOF of 1-hexene and selectivity for aldehyde were 1508 h-1 and 92%, respectively, under the optimum conditions. The high activity of the catalyst is ascribed to the absence of halide ions as well as the much higher solubility of hydrogen and rhodium-TPPTS complexes in [bmim]BF4 than in [bmim]PF6. 相似文献
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钨酸钠催化芳香腈高选择性氧化制备芳香酰胺 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The preparation of aryl amides by selective oxidation of aryl nitriles using sodium tungstate as catalyst and sodium percarbonate or sodium carbonate-hydrogen peroxide as the oxidant in a methanol and water solution was studied. Aryl nitriles were converted to aryl amides with very high selectivity of 95%~100% at room temperature. The reactivity of aryl nitriles decreased with increasing their branched chain length. In the oxidation of tolunitriles, the oxidation rate of p-tolunitrile and m-tolunitrile was very fast, but the oxidation rate of o-tolunitrile was very slow. The oxidation rate of p-haloid aryl nitriles and p-nitro aryl nitrile decreased in the order p-nitrobenzonitrile>p-chlorobenzonitrile>p-bromobenzonitrile, while the selectivity for aryl amides was maintained at a high level of 98%~100%. The comparison of the two oxidants showed that when sodium carbonate-hydrogen peroxide was used as oxidant, the oxidation rate and selectivity were better than that when percarbonate was used. The sodium tungstate catalyst and carbonate can be reused and the catalytic activity and selectivity did not change if a suitable amount of hydrogen peroxide was supplied. This work provides a convenient method for the preparation of aryl amides from aryl nitriles under very mild reaction conditions. 相似文献
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对RuCl3·XH2O和TPPTS[P(m-C6H4SO3Na)3]原位合成的水溶性钌膦络合物在水-有机两相体系中对肉桂醛的选择性加氢反应,考察了反应温度时间、膦配体浓度、搅拌速度、底物和催化剂之比等条件对反应活性和选择性的影响.对比了单长工链阳离子表面活性剂CTAB和双长链阳离子表面活性剂DCMAB(dicetyldimethylammonium)的助催化作用,发现DCMAB化作用明显优于CTAB,在DCMAB助催化作用下,转化率98.3%,选择性96.9%. 相似文献
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合成了几种具有刚性连接基团的双子表面活性剂,研究了它们在Rh-TPPTS体系中催化长链烯烃氢甲酰化反应中的助催化作用.结果表明,在水/有机两相催化体系中,新型双子表面活性剂的助催化作用比单链表面活性剂CTAB更好,在较低的表面活性剂浓度下能得到较高的反应转化率.这归因于此类表面活性剂有较低的cmc,降低界面张力的能力和对1-十二烯的增溶能力比CTAB更强. 相似文献
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