Quantum coherence and non-Markovianity of an atom in a dissipative cavity under weak measurement

Quantum coherence and non-Markovianity of an atom in a dissipative cavity under weak measurement are investigated in this work. We find that: the quantum coherence obviously depends on the initial atomic state, the strength of the weak measurement and its reversal, the atom-cavity coupling constant and the non-Markovian effect. It is obvious that the weak measurement effect protects the coherence better. The quantum coherence is preserved more efficiently for larger atom-cavity coupling. The stronger the non-Markovian effect is, the more slowly the coherence reduces. The quantum coherence can be effectively protected by means of controlling these physical parameters.     

双原子-真空场系统中的纠缠动力学

分别用量子约化熵和量子相对熵研究了双二能级原子与单模真空场相互作用的纠缠动力学.结果表明:通过选择合适的系统参数可以实现双原子纠缠的放大与保持,可以制备出纠缠度为1的双原子纠缠态.     

The squeezing dynamics of two independent atoms by detuning in two non-Markovian environments

The squeezing dynamics of two independent two-level atoms off-resonantly coupled to two non-Markovian reservoirs is studied by the time-convolutionless master-equation approach. We find that the squeezing of two atoms is dependent on both detuning and the non-Markovian effect. Our results show that, in the non-Markovian regime, the bigger the detuning and the stronger the non-Markovian effect are, the larger the strength of the squeezing is. And the squeezing of two atoms can be effectively protected for a long time when both the non-Markovian effect and detuning are present simultaneously. The physical mechanism is that the detuning not only can promote the feedback of information from the environment into the atomic system but also can greatly suppress the atomic decay in the non-Markovian regime.     

纳米TiO_2的有机酸改性

纳米TiO2粉体独特的光催化作用、颜色效应以及紫外屏蔽等功能使其在汽车工业、防晒化妆品、环保等方面有着广阔的应用前景[1-3]。未经表面处理的纳米TiO2表面疏油,不易在有机介质中分散,直接影响到TiO2性能的发挥。锐钛矿型TiO2晶体中[4], Ti—O键距离短且不等长,分别为1·937A°和1·964A°,这种不平衡使TiO2分子极性很强,强极性使得TiO2表面易吸附水分子并使水分子极化而形成表面羟基。本文选用月桂酸和棕榈酸作为改性剂,让羧基与TiO2的羟基以化学吸附的形式连接起来,使纳米TiO2表面改性为亲油性。结果表明棕榈吸的改性效果较月桂…     

Quantum speed limit time of a two-level atom under different quantum feedback control

We investigate the quantum speed limit time(QSLT) of a two-level atom under quantum-jump-based feedback control or homodyne-based feedback control. Our results show that the two different feedback control schemes have different influences on the evolutionary speed. By adjusting the feedback parameters, the quantum-jump-based feedback control can induce speedup of the atomic evolution from an excited state, but the homodyne-based feedback control cannot change the evolutionary speed. Additionally, the QSLT for the whole dynamical process is explored. Under the quantum-jump-based feedback control, the QSLT displays oscillatory behaviors, which implies multiple speed-up and speed-down processes during the evolution. While, the homodyne-based feedback control can accelerate the speed-up process and improve the uniform speed in the uniform evolution process.     

纳米TiO2的有机酸改性

纳米TiO2粉体独特的光催化作用、颜色效应以及紫外屏蔽等功能使其在汽车工业、防晒化妆品、环保等方面有着广阔的应用前景。未经表面处理的纳米TiO2表面疏油,不易在有机介质中分散,直接影响到TiO2性能的发挥。     

Discord and entanglement in non-Markovian environments at finite temperatures

The dynamic evolutions of the discord and entanglement of two atoms immersed in two independent Lorentzian reservoirs at zero and finite temperatures have been investigated by using the time-convolutionless master-equation method.Our results show that,nonzero temperature can induce the entanglement sudden death and accelerate the decays of discord and entanglement.The discord and the entanglement have different robustness for different initial states and their robustness may change under certain conditions.When both the non-Markovian effect and detuning are present simultaneously,due to the memory and feedback effect of non-Markovian reservoirs,the discord and entanglement can be effectively protected even at nonzero temperature by increasing the non-Markovian effect and the detuning.     

Collapse–revival of squeezing of two atoms in dissipative cavities

Based on the time-convolutionless master-equation approach, we investigate the squeezing dynamics of two atoms in dissipative cavities. We find that the atomic squeezing is related to initial atomic states, atom–cavity couplings, nonMarkovian effects and resonant frequencies of an atom and its cavity. The results show that a collapse–revival phenomenon will occur in the atomic squeezing and this process is accompanied by the buildup and decay of entanglement between two atoms. Enhancing the atom–cavity coupling can increase the frequency of the collapse–revival of the atomic squeezing.The stronger the non-Markovian effect is, the more obvious the collapse–revival phenomenon is. In particular, if the atom–cavity coupling or the non-Markovian effect is very strong, the atomic squeezing will tend to a stably periodic oscillation in a long time. The oscillatory frequency of the atomic squeezing is dependent on the resonant frequency of the atom and its cavity.