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1.
1 INTRODUCTION Silicon and its alloy have been widely applied in such fields as electronic industry, high-temperature structural ceramics, etc. In addition, the researches on silicon and its relevant materials greatly promote the rapid development of modern optics and infor- mation technology. Therefore, more and more at- tention is focused on the structure of silicon, oxide of silicon and the interfaces between silicon and metal or nonmetal. As an ideal passive film on the Si surface, S…  相似文献   
2.
A series of complexes formed between halogen-containing molecules and ammonia have been investigated by means of the atoms in molecules (AIM) approach to gain a deeper insight into halogen bonding. The existence of the halogen bond critical points (XBCP) and the values of the electron density (Pb) and Laplacian of electron density (V2pb) at the XBCP reveal the closed-shell interactions in these complexes. Integrated atomic properties such as charge, energy, polarization moment, volume of the halogen bond donor atoms, and the corresponding changes (△) upon complexation have been calculated. The present calculations have demonstrated that the halogen bond represents different AIM properties as compared to the well-documented hydrogen bond. Both the electron density and the Laplacian of electron density at the XBCP have been shown to correlate well with the interaction energy, which indicates that the topological parameters at the XBCP can be treated as a good measure of the halogen bond strength In addition, an excellent linear relationship between the interatomic distance d(X…N) and the logarithm of Pb has been established.  相似文献   
3.
1 INTRODUCTION donor due to the presence of the protonated carboxyl group; (d) it can form short bridges via one car- Coordination polymers are of great interest due to boxylato end or long bridges via the benzene ring[7]. their physical properties and potential applications in We believe that coordination functionality of isoph- functional materials[1~3]. Aromatic polycarboxylic acids thalate can lead to interesting structures. In this com- such as 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid[4],…  相似文献   
4.
1 INTRODUCTION Macrocyclic ligands and their metal complexes have received much attention due to their applications in ion transport, ion separation and as models in biomimic researches[1~7]. The synthetic methods of macrocyclic ligands and their metal complexes are mainly divided into three kinds[8]. The first one is synthesizing free ligand, then forming the metal complexes; the second is template synthesis; and the third is synthesizing the end-off or side-off precursor ligand, then c…  相似文献   
5.
本文利用分子中的原子理论对一系列含卤分子与氨之间形成的卤键进行了分析,内容包括键关键点的确定、关键点的电子密度和拉普拉斯量以及复合物形成前后的若干原子性质,如电荷、能量、极化矩、卤键供体原子体积等的变化。结果显示:(1)所有卤键复合物中均存在一键关键点,其作用属于闭壳型相互作用;(2)卤键复合物键关键点的电子密度及其拉普拉斯量与卤键的强度间存在很好的线性关系;(3)键关键点电子密度的对数与卤键的距离d(X···N)高度相关。这一研究有望对卤键的本质提供进一步的认识。  相似文献   
6.
1 INTRODUCTION Recently, the low-spin square-planar nickel(II) complexes and high-spin octahedral nickel(II) complexes with Schiff base ligands have received much attention in optical materials[1~3]. Some nic- kel(II) complexes are widely used as lubricating oil, rubber industry additives, a fire-resistant additive and fungicide for leather[4~7]. Also, their adducts with nitrogen have attracted broad attention due to their potential applications as organic conductors and magnetic mate…  相似文献   
7.
碳纤维表面酰氯化及其与尼龙6的接枝Ⅰ、接枝方法及复合材料的力学性能;阴离子接枝  相似文献   
8.
1 INTRODUCTION Exploration on the syntheses and properties of car- boxylate complexes, especially aromatic carboxylate complexes, has always been a fascinating and chal- lenging research field for decades either in coor- dination chemistry or in functional materials[1, 2]. Cy- anobenzoic acid (Hcba) possessing two functional coordination groups should display structural diver- sities on the formation of complexes[3~15]. In particu- lar, the copper(II) carboxylate complexes bearing spe- …  相似文献   
9.
A novel coordination polymer {[Zn(ts-gln)(bipy)]3H2O}n (ts-glnH2=N-p-toly-sulfonyl-glutamine,bipy=2,2-bipyridine) has been prepared and structurally characterized by X-ray diffraction method. It crystallizes in orthorhombic,space group P212121 with a=8.2622(5),b=16.6244(10),c=18.2807(10) ,V=2510.9(3) 3,C22H28N4O8SZn,Mr=573.91,Z=4,Dc= 1.518 g/cm3,μ(MoKa)=1.115 mm-1,F(000)=1192,the final R=0.0262 and wR=0.0662 for 5691 independent reflections with Rint=0.0240. The zinc(Ⅱ) atom is coordinated by N(3) and N(4) atoms of a bipy molecule,two carboxylate O(1) and O(2A) and amino N(1) atoms of ts-gln ligands,resulting in a square-pyramidal geometry. The title complex consists of an infinite zigzag chain of zinc(Ⅱ) ions linked by the carboxylate of N-p-tolysulfonyl-glutamine.  相似文献   
10.
1 INTRODUCTION Pyridyl-substituted nitroxide radicals have at- tracted considerable attention in recent years due to the ability to coordinate with metal ions and act as magnetic couplers, giving rise to new functional ma- terials with particular magnetic and optical prope- rties as well as a variety of structural topologies[1~3]. Considerable efforts have been made in designing and preparing multi-dimensional materials with app- ropriate bridges, such as pseudohalide, dicyanide, dicyanoa…  相似文献   
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