架起传统与现代的桥梁--建筑历史与理论课程体系教学改革的思考

重新审视建筑历史理论教学的目标、内容、教学方式和手段，通过对国内几座有影响的建筑院校的调研，比较各个院校在这些问题及途径上的异同，分析其利弊，以期促进建筑历史与理论课程体系教学的建设和改革．     

Synthesis,X-Ray Structure and Characterization of a Triruthenium Cluster Complex Ru_3~Ⅲ(μ_3-O)(μ-CH_3COO)_6(py)_2Cl with Four Steps One-electron Redox Processes

Great attention is currently paid to the synthesis of polynuclear transition metal complexes as well as their photochemical, photophysical, and electrochemical properties. The design of multicomponent systems capable of performing useful light- and/or redox-induced function is of special interest1. The oxo-centered carboxylate-bridge trinuclear ruthenium clusters have been investigated extensively during recent decades because they have remarkable electron-transfer properties, intense visibl…     

A Novel Organic—Inorganic Complex：Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Ca（DMSO）5（H2O）]2 SiMo12O40

It is becoming a focus to synthesize and assemble organic-inorganic materials, especially, to synthesize charge-transfer complexes formed by polyoxometalate and organic donors. They have attracted much attention because such complexes are active in their electric, magnetic and optic properties1-4, many investigations about them have been done and some crystal structures of them were reported5-6. But, the disadvantage of these crystals is instability at room temperature. According to the view…     

高分子体系的自洽场理论方法及其应用

高分子体系的自洽场理论(self-consistent field theory, SCFT)是基于平均场近似的粗粒化模型, 特别适合研究发生相分离的非均相高分子体系在平衡态的相结构及相图, 其突出的优点在于能够考虑链拓扑构型、链序列分布等链的细节特点. 本文将对高分子体系的SCFT方法作较为详尽的介绍. 重点根据多年来我们自己的研究工作并结合实例, 简要介绍SCFT方法在具有复杂拓扑结构的多嵌段共聚高分子本体及稀溶液中的微相分离形态的预测、表面接枝高分子的纳米颗粒间的相互作用、含液晶体系的界面问题以及表面锚泊高分子链的囊泡形状问题等诸多前沿领域的具体应用. 最后, 展望了SCFT方法的可能发展方向和应用前景.     

Dioxygen Affinities and Catalytic Oxidation Performance of Cobalt (II)Complexes with N-Aryl Hydroxamic Acid

It is well known that the study on biomimetic oxygen carriers not only has important theoretic significance to discover the mechanism of reversible bonding, activating oxygen as well as the oxidation reaction in organism, but also has potential application in separating oxygen from air and realizing the high efficiency and selectivity of catalytic oxidation reaction under a mild condition1. Metal- porphyrin and metal- phthalol- gaunine have been extensively used as biomimetic oxygen carriers u…     

Dendritic Macroinitiator for the Ring—Opening Polymerization of γ—Benzyl L—Glutamate N—Carboxyanhydride

Much effort has been dedicated to the molecular design and synthesis of model proteins to define protein folding interactions and to develop protein-based materials. Among them, the ring-opening polymerization of -amino acid-N-carboxyanhy- drides (NCAs) has drawn much attention because the resulting artificial polypeptides have wide applications in biotechnology, biomineralization and diagnostics1, 2. It is well known that dendrimers are hyperbranched macromolecules possessing a very high co…     

Indium (III) Tribromide : An Excellent Catalyst for Biginelli Reaction

A highly efficient catalyst indium (III) tribromide is used to synthesize 5-alkoxy- carbonyl-4-hydrocarbyl-3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones by a three-component coupling of β-keto ester, aldehydes and urea through improved Biginelli reaction.     

Spacial Structure of Cationic Phosphorus Ligand–Ru (II) Halide Complexes—by DFT Study

The increasing demand to produce enantio-pure pharmaceuticals, flavors, and other fine chemicals has advanced the field of asymmetry catalytic technologies. Among all asymmetry catalytic methods, catalytic enantioselective hydrogenation of unsaturated bonds such as olefins, ketones, and imines, which employs dihydrogen and small amounts of transition-metal complexes modified intrinsically by chiral ligands, is now recognized as being the most promising strategy for the synthesis of large amount…     

The Purification of Glucose Type Glycosyl Nitrate and the Synthesis of Spacer—armed N—Acetyllactosamines and Their Dimers

Our previous paper1,2reported the results of selective synthesis of mannose type glycosides and their dimers in our attempt to synthesize derivatives of N-acetyllacto- samine, which could have potential activity of anti-metastasis3. Further studies on the glycosylation of the accepters exploiting glycosyl nitrate instead of the acetate as donor showed interesting chemoselectivity between the two kinds of donor, namely, the glucose type and the mannose type. The reactivity difference of the t…     

鼻腔结构异常及其矫正术后气流场改变的数值分析1)

鼻腔结构的改变将伴随鼻腔空气动力学特性改变,进而促使下鼻甲等发生自适应性变化。选取鼻中隔偏曲患者并行鼻中隔偏曲矫正术,部分行下鼻甲骨折外移术,将术前和术后患者行鼻腔CT 扫描,根据CT数据对鼻腔气道进行表面三维重建,运用计算流体动力学方法分析术前和术后鼻腔气道的空气动力学特征。通过研究发现,鼻腔结构矫正手术不是以双侧鼻腔气道容积对称为目的,而是应将整个鼻腔结构看作一个整体,尽可能地保护鼻腔的\绿化带",最终达到重塑鼻腔结构之目的,使鼻腔的生理功能恢复正常。