SPONTANEOUS COPOLYMERIZATION OF 4-METHYLENE-1,3-DIOXOLANE DERIVATIVES WITH ACRYLONITRILE AND SUBSTITUENT EFFECT

The copolymerization of six 2-substituted 4-methylene-1, 3-dioxolane with aerylonitrile(AN) gives rise spontaneously to the alternating copolymers by the participation of charge-transfer(CT) complexes. The structures of copolymers was ascertained by their IR, ~1H and ~(13)C NMR spectra, etc.. The electron effect of suhstituents on 2-position of monomer 2 is the most important factor in predicting the reactivity of CT complexes. However the steric effect determines the ring-opening degree of monomer 2. The spontaneous copolymerization mechanism has been discussed.     

2-苯基-4-亚甲基-1,3-二氧环戊烷与受电子单体的自动共聚反应

<正> 在极性相反的单体对中,有些无需加自由基引发剂,就能进行所谓自动共聚合反应.带乙烯基的螺环原酸酯、碳酸酯和环缩醛或酮等是给电子单体,可能与接受电子的单体,如马来酸酐(Manh)进行自动共聚反应.至今,这方面研究工作报道甚少。 我们合成的2-苯基-4-亚甲基-1,3-二氧环戊烷(PMDO)能进行自由基开环聚合反应.本文研究它与受电子单体,如Manh、丙烯腈(AN)和甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA)的自动共聚反应.     

4-亚甲基-1,3-二氧环戊烷及其衍生物的自由基开环聚合反应(Ⅰ)——4-亚甲基-2-苯基-1,3-二氧环戊烷的聚合反应机理的研究

本文合成了4-亚甲基-2-苯基-1,3-二氧环戊烷单体,在引发剂DTBP、BPO和AIBN作用下进行自由基聚合反应。研究了聚合物的红外、核磁共振氢谱和碳谱,发现它是由结构单元Ⅳ、Ⅴ和Ⅵ组成的共聚物。据此,讨论了这一单体的聚合反应机理。