高等植物类囊体膜中色素蛋白复合体的迁移及光能在光系统间的分配

本文用非离子型去污剂Triton-X100分离蓖麻叶片叶绿体垛叠层膜与非垛叠层膜。垛叠层膜具有高放氧活性与低Ghla/b比值。用SDS-PAGE分析测定液氮低温荧光,证明它们只含有PSII与LHCP颗粒,没有可测量到的PSI颗粒存在。冰冻蚀刻电子显微镜的观察亦证实了它们确是垛叠层膜。随二价镁离子诱导解垛叠与重垛叠过程中,观察研究了低温荧光F_(685)/F_(730)比值变化。我们发现二价镁离子具有双重效应,并进行了分析与讨论。这个现象至今未见有人报道。     

THE PIGMENT-PROTEIN COMPLEXES OF HIGHER PLANTS MIGRATION IN THYLAKOID AND THE REGULATION OF LIGHT ENERGY DISTRIBUTION BETWEEN PHOTOSYSTEMS

Appressed and non-appressed lamella membranes of Castor bean leaf chloroplasts were separated by non-ionic detergent Triton-X 100.Appressed membranes showed a high oxygen-evolving activity and low chl a/b ratio. Examining with SDS-PTGE and liquid nitrogen temperature fluorescence measurement showed that they contained only PSII and light-harvesting pigment-protein complexes (LHCP),and there was no detectable amount of PSI. Freeze-fracture electromicroscopic observation confirmed that this part was really an appressed lamella membrane. Through divalent cation Mg~(++), the thylakoid membranes were induced to unstack and restack.With the addition of Mg~(++), the fluorescence intensity was changed instantly. We realized that there existed two processes:One was a rapid process which was accomplished within 30 s. The other was a slow process of which the time duration was about 60 min. This dual effects of Mg~(++) had not been reported before.We had analyzed the change of F685/F730 and discussed the possible