SXDG-1型汽车前照灯全自动检测仪的微机控制

SXDG—1型汽车前照灯全自动检测仪是用于检测汽车前照大灯光轴的偏斜情况及发光强度并进行定量检验的专用设备。它可以自动测出有关参数,并予以数字显示和打印输出。本文介绍了该仪器的主要性能、工作原理及微机控制系统(包括硬件结构和软件设计思想等)。     

莨菪烷型生物碱薄层原位表面增强拉曼光谱

１引　言薄层色谱（ＴＬＣ）已广泛用于中药成分的分离与分析，但在薄层原位无法获得分离后各化合物的分子结构信息；表面增强拉曼光谱（ＳＥＲＳ）可高灵敏度获得单一组分的分子振动光谱，将以上技术联用，可在混合物微量分离的原位获得化合物的分子结构信息，本文用ＴＬＣ－ＳＥＲＳ对洋金花注射液中莨菪烷型生物碱进行了探索。２　实验部分２．１　仪器与试剂ＦＴ－Ｒａｍａｎ９１０光谱仪（Ｎｉｃｏｌｌｅｔ公司），Ｎｄ：ＹＶＯ４激光器，激光波长１０６４ｎｍ；三用紫外分析仪（上海分析仪器厂）。硅胶ＣＦ２５４（青岛海洋化工厂）；…     

Studies on Aggregation Interaction between Reduced Denatured Egg White Lysozymes during Refolding Procedure in Urea Solution

The aggregation interaction between reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes during refolding procedure in urea solution was studied by means of reducing and non-reducing protein electrophoreses. Results of non-reducing sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （SDS-PAGE） of the supernatant and aggregate precipitate formed in refolding process show that except being refolded to native egg white lysozymes, the reduced-denatured lysozymes can also form the aggregates with molecular weights （MW） being separately about 30.0 and 35.0 kD, while the reducing SDS-PAGE and the refolding results in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate show that these aggregates are formed chiefly through the misconnection of disulfide bonds between the reduced-denatured lysozymes, and the aggregate precipitates are formed through the non-covalent interactions between the aggregates with molecular weight being about 30.0 kD. From the results of electrophoresis and size-exclusion chromatographic analyses, it can be inferred that the aggregates with molecular weights being about 30.0 and 35.0 kD are bi-molecular and tri-molecular egg white lysozyme aggregates, respectively. And finally, a suggested refolding mechanism of reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes in urea solution was presented.     

ISOLATION,CHARACTERIZATION AND EXPRESSION OF THE COMPLEMENTARY DNA FOR HUMAN TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR (TNF-α)

A cDNA for human TNF-α (615bp) was isolated by means of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using first strand cDNA from PMA-induced HL-60 cells as template. The result from sequencing the 615 bp cDNA fragment indicated that it corresponded to the entire sequence of mature human TNF coding region. Direct expression of mature human TNF was achieved using a plasmid pHT-1 constructed by ligation of the cDNA and a synthetic DNA. The IPTG-induced bacterial product (hTNF) showed cytotoxicity to mouse L-929 cells. The TNF activity was further identified by neutralization of a specific monoclonal antibody against human TNF-α. Approximately 80,000 units of activity were detected per ml of culture at A600=2.     

阴极溶出法测定工厂废水和大气中的 S~(2-)

阴极溶出法测定S~(2-)的报道很多。俞泽穆等应用就地阴极溶出法以Na_2B_4O_7-NaOH-EDTA-抗坏血酸为底液测定S~(2-),分析下限为1.8×10~(-8)M。宋鸿镃等以NaOH-NaCl为底液,采用差示脉冲阴极溶出法测定血清中的S~(2-),检出限达1.9×10~(-9)M。本文以二乙胺为底液,采用直流和差示脉冲阴极溶出法测定废水和大气中的S~(2-),检出限分别为0.20和0.10ppb。变异系数为4.9～5.7％。回收率在92.3～101.0％之间,基本上符合环境样品分析要求。     

实验课改革研讨会在兰州召开

基础化学实验系统改革的研究是高等化学教育研究中心的重点课题之一,由兰州大学、浙江大学、北京医科大学药学院、厦门大学、苏州大学、杭州大学、西北大学等校化学系协作进行研究。1986年10月在兰州举行第一次研讨会,会上讨论了基础实验课改革的必要性,交流了改革的经验和教训,交换了国内外实验课改革的现况,部署了课题组下阶段的工作计划。经过认真讨论代表们一致认为,这几年实验课的教学质量虽然已有明显的提高,但存在问题还不少。如     

阳离子第Ⅲ组分离条件的改进

在分析化学定性分析教学中,按硫化氢系统分组法将阳离子分为V个组。第Ⅲ组阳离子的分析方法甚多,Tenbusch等曾总结了13种分离法,但最常用的组内分离一般有两种方法即氨法和碱法。按氨法分离时,部分Mn~(2+)生成MnO(OH)_2而留在沉淀中,部分Co(OH)_2发生共沉淀,造成Mn_(2+),Co~(2+)两边跑,即一部分随Fe(OH)_3,Al(OH)_3,Cr(OH)_3共沉淀下来,一部分留在溶液中,使分离不完全,检出有一定困难。按碱法分离时,部分Zn(OH)_2被带下共沉淀,因而在检出时易丢Zn~(2+)。我们在近几年的实验课教学中,改进了阳离子第Ⅲ组组内分离条件。分离效果好,克服了碱法和氨法分离的缺点。     

Photoluminescence properties of Ca_4La_6(SiO_4)_4(PO_4)_2O_2-based phosphors for wLEDs

The apatite compound Ca_4La_6(SiO_4)_4(PO_4)_2O_2(CLSPO) was explored as the host material for phosphors used in white light-emitting diodes(w LEDs). The crystal structure of the CLSPO host prepared by the solid-state reaction method was investigated with Rietveld refinement. The rare earth ions(Eu~(3+)/Tb~(3+)/Ce~(3+), Tb~(3+)/Tb~(3+), Mn~(2+))activated CLSPO phosphors were synthesized, and their photoluminescence properties, quantum yields, as well as thermal stabilities, were studied. Under near-ultraviolet excitations, the Eu~(3+) and Tb~(3+) -doped CLSPO compounds exhibited red and green emissions with high luminescence efficiencies. Besides, tunable emissions from green to orange were obtained by introducing Mn~(2+) ions into the Tb~(3+) -doped CLSPO samples. The results showed that the phosphors studied may have potential applications for w LEDs.     

企业技术创新投资决策的效率评价

企业在面临多个技术创新投资项目或备选方案的决策困境时,科学合理的效率评价对技术创新投资决策至关重要.企业技术创新由于受众多不确定因素的影响,决策信息往往呈现出区间状态,因此,基于区间SE-DEA模型测度技术创新投资方案的区间效率值,并通过构建区间效率的位置系数与不确定系数的满意度函数,建立基于技术创新效率的投资决策准则.最后通过实例分析,说明了效率评价准则的科学性与合理性.     

淀粉功能化Fe_3O_4纳米簇球的制备与表征

以淀粉为表面活性剂,利用乙二醇溶剂热法一步制备了Fe3O4纳米簇球.采用X射线衍射仪、傅立叶变换红外光谱仪、扫描电镜等分析了产物的结构;采用热重分析仪测定了其热稳定性.结果表明:所得产物为直径约为230nm的簇球结构,构成簇球的纳米粒子直径约为10nm;引入淀粉成功地改善了产物的纳米结构和表面性能.合成的Fe3O4纳米簇球具有独特的结构和表面性能,在生物领域具有潜在的应用前景.