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以万里长城为代表的古建筑是世界瑰宝,更是中华民族的象征和骄傲.本文提出利用便携式核磁共振(NMR)装置来探测研究这类古建筑的建筑材料,在不对其造成损伤的基础上,发掘其隐含的科学、技术和工程相关的丰富信息.为此,作为第一步,设计了适合于探测这类古建筑的便携式单边NMR探测器组合式磁体.该探测器的磁体结构以semi-Halbach为基础,通过不同磁体模块间的组合得到对应移动探测模式、长距离探测模式和均匀磁场探测模式的磁体结构.随后根据优化结果,设计加工了磁体组件,并采用该磁体进行了流体、长城城砖和现代红砖的NMR实验,实测结果与模拟一致.该组合式磁体的优点在于通过不同磁体模块组合,实现了多种探测方式,适用于探测长城等这类古建筑物需要多种探测模式的科学研究. 相似文献
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Pico-second photoelectric characteristic in manganite oxide La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 films 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Ultrafast photoelectric characteristic has been observed in La0.67Ca0.33MnO3 films on tilted SrTiO3 substrates. A pico-second (ps) open-circuit photovoltage of the perovskite manganese oxide films has been obtained when the films were irradiated by a 1.064μm laser pulse of 25 ps duration. The rise time and full width at half-maximum of the photovoltage pulse are ~300 ps and ~700 ps, respectively. The photovoltaic sensitivity was as large as ~500 mV/mJ. 相似文献
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该文利用指标理论,谱理论以及标准分叉定理,研究了加权索伯列夫空间中的p Laplace方程初值问题的解的整体分叉现象。 相似文献
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We investigate the diffusion interaction and quantitative analysis of zinc dialkyldithiophosphate (ZDDP) mixed with lube base oil (LBO) at different concentrations using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THzTDS).When the concentration exceeds 6.78%,the characteristic absorption peaks exhibit significantly shift,and the absorption coefficient peak value is nonlinear against concentration.Moreover,the absorption coefficients of mixed samples follow the Beer’s law at a concentration below 6.78%.The quantitative analysis enables a strategy for monitoring the formulation of lubricating oil in real time. 相似文献
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Consistency-dependent optical properties of lubricating grease studied by terahertz spectroscopy 下载免费PDF全文
The optical properties of four kinds of lubricating greases (urea, lithium, extreme pressure lithium, molybdenum disulfide lithium greases) with different NLGL (National Lubricant Grease Institute of America) numbers were investigated using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy. Greases with different NLGL grades have unique spectral features in the terahertz range. Comparison of the experimental data with predictions based on Lorentz--Lorenz theory exhibited that the refractive indices of each kind of lubricating grease were dependent on the their consistency. In addition, molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) as a libricant additive shows strong absorption from 0.2 to 1.4 THz, leading to higher absorption of MoS2-lithium grease than that of lithium grease. 相似文献
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Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy(THz-TDS)is used to study the interaction between AlCl3and o-xylene in a temperature range from 300 K to 368 K.For comparison,the three isomers of o-,m-,and p-xylene are measured by using THz-TDS.The o-xylene carries out isomerization reaction in the presence of catalyst AlCl3.The absorption coefficient of the mixed reaction solution is extracted and analyzed in the frequency range from 0.2 THz to 1.4 THz.The temperature dependence of the absorption coefficient,which is influenced by both the dissolution of AlCl3and the production of the two other isomer resultants,is obtained,and it can indicate the process of the isomerization reaction.The results suggest that THz spectroscopy can be used to monitor the isomerization reaction and other reactions in chemical synthesis,petrochemical and biomedical fields. 相似文献
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油气资源作为重要的战略资源,对于国家的经济和社会的可持续发展具有十分重要的意义。石油天然气工业目前面临的诸多困难和挑战对现有的科学技术和方法提出了更高的要求。太赫兹技术作为一项新兴的探测和表征技术,已经从最初的石油化工产品的检测逐步渗透到油气勘探与评价、油气开采与检测等油气领域的中上游环节,显示出良好的应用前景,其在石油天然气工业中的产业化推广和应用值得大家期待。 相似文献