串珠镰刀菌利用异戊胺合成甲基异戊基亚硝胺

接种串珠镰刀菌于葡萄糖硝酸铵培养基中,加150mg异戊胺,28℃培养7—8天后,再加入400mg NaNO_2可以形成甲基异戊基亚硝胺。不接种霉菌,或不加异戊胺的对照瓶均无该种亚硝胺的生成。本文报告串珠镰刀菌(82-01号和83-01号)利用异戊胺合成亚硝胺的实验方法,以及用气相色谱/质谱和气相色谱/热能分析器分析的结果。     

SYNTHESIS OF METHYLISOAMYLNITROSAMINE FROM ISOAMYLAMINE BY FUNGI(FUSARIUM MONILIFORME)

Methylisoamylnitrosamine, a carcinogenic N-nitroso compound, has been formed in glucose ammonium nitrate medium containing 150 mg of isoamylamine (a primary amine) inoculated with a common fungus (Fusarium moniliforme Sheldon), to which 400 mg NaNO_2 are added after incubation for 7—8 days at 28℃. No such compound has been found in control samples without fungi or isoamylamine. This paper reports a method of experimental synthesis of the nitrosamine by F. moniliforme strains 82—01 and 83—01, using isoamylamine and NaNO_2, as well as the analysis of the compound by GC/MS and GC/TEA.