CRISPR-Cas12a信号放大策略与便携式血糖仪耦合定量检测黄曲霉毒素B1

建立了CRISPR-Cas12a与便携式血糖仪耦合定量检测黄曲霉毒素B1(AFB1)的方法。体系中AFB1能够激活Cas12a的反式切割活性,激活后的Cas12a切割电极上蔗糖酶修饰的发夹探针,使得蔗糖酶游离到电极表面的溶液中。蔗糖酶催化蔗糖产生可以被血糖仪监测的响应信号,进而实现对AFB1的检测。在浓度0.001～0.1 ng/mL范围内,AFB1浓度与血糖信号呈良好的线性关系,线性方程为S=3.5+229.1c,检出限为0.3 pg/mL。该方法特异性强,适用于实际样品中AFB1的检测。     

Portable biosensor for quantitative detection of melamine based on CRISPRCas12a and a personal glucose meterEI北大核心CSCD

A CRISPR-Cas system holds great promise as a next-generation biosensing technology for molecular diagnostics. In this paper, a portable biosensor based on the trans-cleavage activity of CRISPR-Cas12a and a personal glucose meter has been developed for quantitative, sensitive and specific detection of melamine. The presence of the target melamine binds to the aptamer, leading to the release of locker DNA. And then, the leasing locker DNA activates the trans-cleavage activity of CRISPR-Cas12a to cleave the single-strand DNA (ssDNA) linker on sucrase-ssDNA modified electrode, releasing a short DNA fragment labeled with sucrase in the resulting solution. The sucrase could further catalyze sucrose to glucose, which could be detected by the PGM. Under the optimized conditions, the increase of PGM signal was relative with the concentration of melamine ranging from 0.1 to 2.5 μmol/L and the limit of detection (LOD) was 37 nmol/L. Moreover, the portable biosensor has strong specificity and can be used for the quantitative detection of melamine in milk samples. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd. All rights reserved.