氟烯的结构-特性关系——8.建立自旋离域参数σ的新途径

取代基可以通过三种效应影响自由基型反应的速度,即:立体、极性和自旋离域化效应。离子型反应中没有自旋离域化问题,但在自由基型反应中,由于过渡态的能量直接受到极性作用和自旋离域化作用的影响,所以要拆分这两种作用,建立一套只反映能使自由基通过离域而稳定化的σ参数,就十分困难。近年来,化学工作者仍为此而继续努力,如     

Study on the Aggregation and Deaggregation Behaviors of Phosphatidylcholines

Phosphatdylcholines and their analogs, the functional building block of the membrane, are recently found to mediate multiple physiological processes and exhibit a broad range of desirable pharmacological effects, which involve hydrophobic lipophilic interactions (HLI) between the phospholipid and the cell membrane. The HLI behavior of phosphatJdylcholines (Ln) and their analogues 1, 2-diacyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphoric acid bromoethyl ester (Pn), have been investigated in MeOH-H20 binary systems of different volume fractions (designated as Φ) of the organic component, by employing α-nephthylethyl lauryl ether (Np-12) as fluorescent probe. A very interesting observation is that the Ln possesses double character, i. e., it behaves both as an aggregator and as a deaggregator. The effects of the structure and the environment on the coaggregation and deaggregtion are also discussed.     

氟烯的结构-特性关系 Ⅱ.某些含氟烷基取代环丙烷的核磁共振谱及质谱

本文报导了十七个新的含氟烷基单取代环丙烷的核磁共振谱及质谱数据,着重讨论了含氟烷基对环上质子的屏蔽效应.烷基取代基中α碳(与环直接相联的碳)上的氢为氟原子取代之后,不仅使所有环上质子的化学位移向低场移动,并且使环上之顺式质子与反式质子的化学位移差Δδ减小,对应于三种类型的环丙烷:和相应的Δδ值分别为～0. 4、～0. 2和<0. 1ppm.这说明除了与环直接相联的 C-C 键外,与α碳相联的键(如 C-F 键)对环上质子的化学位移也有重大影响.文中对质谱也作了简单的讨论.     

自旋离域参数δT之研究 3: 四种取代α,β,β-三氟苯乙烯的合成和环化二聚反应动力学参数的测定

本文报道了四种不同取代的三氟苯乙烯(TFS)的合成和在120-160℃范围内测定了p-Me3Si和p-CH3C(O)取代的TFS热环化二聚反应速率常数k2并计算出相应的Arrhenius参数和活化参数. 从^1^9F NMR的化学位移计算出四种取代TFS的极性参数σ^P. 并求出其中1和3的取代基自旋离域参数σT, 说明1和3都是拉电子取代基, 它们的σ^P分别为0.145和0.56, 但又是有相当自旋离域能力的取代基, 在140℃时其σT分别为0.29和0.50.     

不同取代三氟苯乙烯交叉环加成反应过渡态的额外极性相互作用 1. 对三氟甲基苯乙烯和对甲氧基三氟苯乙烯环加成反应的动力学研究

利用KINETICS-1计算机程序, 测定了在120-160℃四个温度下对甲氧基三氟苯乙烯与对三氟甲基三氟苯乙烯的交叉和均环加成反应的速率常数. 我们的数据, 特别是与交叉环加成反应的趋向有关的, 并由方程(10)所定义的φ函数值(1.4-1.9)表明, 在电子基取代的和吸电子基取代的三氟苯乙烯之间的交叉环加成反应的过渡态中, 非常可能存在着一个额外的极性相互作用.     

1-取代-1-苯基-[1,n]-对位环芳烃的性质和相应碳阳离子稳定性的研究

合成了n数为5,6,7,8的1-取代-1-苯基-[1,n]-对位环芳烃。测定了相应的醇在浓硫酸溶液中的pK_(R~+)值。对相应的溴化物和氯化物测定了其在95％和80％丙酮水溶液中水解反应的假一级反应速度常数,计算了活化参数。在这一苯环具有不寻常立体限制的三苯基甲基体系中,基于上述研究结果,讨论了结构因素对相应碳阳离子稳定性的影响。     

Kinetic studies on the aggregation behavior of phosphatidylcholines and their analogs

Phosphatidylcholines (Ln's) and their neutral analogs 1,2-diacyl-sn-glycerol-3-phospho-ric acid bromoethyl esters (Pn's) have been found to exhibit different aggregation behaviors brought about by hydrophobic-lipophilic interactions (HLI) by means of kinetic probe in MeOH-H2O binary aquiorganic systems. The effects of the structure and the environment on the interesting aggregation of the amphiphilic molecules are discussed.     

Aggregation of deuteroporphyrin IX diesters in aqueous-organic binary solution

The aggregation properties of a series of deuteroporphyrin IX diesters in the THF-Buffer (0.1 mol L-1 Tris-HCl) aquiorgano solvent have been studied by means of UV-Vis and fluorescence spectrometers.Experimental data show that the dimerization of porphyrins is mainly determined by π-πinteraction in pure organic solution while further aggregation of porphyrins with long hydrocarbon chains is more likely driven by hydrophobic-lipophilic interaction in aqueous-organic binary solution.The appearance of the aggregates induces a red shift in absorption spectra and fluorescence quenching in fluorescence spectra.The chain-length effect and chain-foldability effect have also been observed.     

Aggregate Formed by a Cationic Fluorescence Probe

The aggregation behavior of a cationic fluorescence probe 10-（4,7,10,13,16-pentaoxa- 1-azacyclooctadecylmethyl）anthracen-9-ylmethyl dodecanoate （1） was observed and studied by a fluorescence methodology in acidic and neutral conditions. By using the Py scale, differences between simple aggregates and micelles have been discussed. The stability of simple aggregates was discussed in terms of hydrophobic interaction and electrostatic repulsion. The absence of excimer emission of the anthrancene moiety of probe 1 in neutral condition was attributed to the photoinduced electron transfer mechanism instead of photodimerization.