Correlation dimension based nonlinear analysis of network traffics with different application protocols

This paper uses a correlation dimension based nonlinear analysis approach to analyse the dynamics of network traffics with three different application protocols-HTTP,FTP and SMTP.First,the phase space is reconstructed and the embedding parameters are obtained by the mutual information method.Secondly,the correlation dimensions of three different traffics are calculated and the results of analysis have demonstrated that the dynamics of the three different application protocol traffics is different from each other in nature,i.e.HTTP and FTP traffics are chaotic,furthermore,the former is more complex than the later;on the other hand,SMTP traffic is stochastic.It is shown that correlation dimension approach is an efficient method to understand and to characterize the nonlinear dynamics of HTTP,FTP and SMTP protocol network traffics.This analysis provided insight into and a more accurate understanding of nonlinear dynamics of internet traffics which have a complex mixture of chaotic and stochastic components.     

基于与HTPB相互作用共振光散射法测定Hg2+

在酸性介质中,汞(Ⅱ)与过量溴离子反应生成四溴合汞(Ⅱ)阴离子,后者进一步与1-十六烷基三苯基溴化膦((1-Hexadecyl)triphenylphosphonium Bromide,HTPB)通过静电作用形成离子缔合体,引起体系的共振光散射信号显著增强,最大散射波长位于291.0 nm处,增强的散射信号强度与Hg2+浓度在0.04～1.5μmol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限(3σ)为4.0 nmol/L.讨论了体系的最佳反应条件及外来物质的干扰,同时研究了体系的吸收光谱,并探讨了反应机理.建立的共振光散射法用于环境水样中Hg2+的测定,RSD≤4.42%.     

Hopf bifurcation and uncontrolled stochastic traffic- induced chaos in an RED-AQM congestion control system

We study the Hopf bifurcation and the chaos phenomena in a random early detection-based active queue management (RED-AQM) congestion control system with a communication delay. We prove that there is a critical value of the communication delay for the stability of the RED-AQM control system. Furthermore, we show that the system will lose its stability and Hopf bifurcations will occur when the delay exceeds the critical value. When the delay is close to its critical value, we demonstrate that typical chaos patterns may be induced by the uncontrolled stochastic traffic in the RED-AQM control system even if the system is still stable, which reveals a new route to the chaos besides the bifurcation in the network congestion control system. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate the theoretical results.