8β-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-ene-12,8α(4β,6α)-diolide分子的晶体结构

运用层析法、结晶法从狭苞橐吾全草中分离得到艾里莫芬烷型倍半萜8β-hydroxyeremophil-7(11)-ene-12,8α(4β,6α)-diolide化合物,并通过质谱、核磁共振氢谱和碳谱、氢核-氢核相关谱、异核多量子相干谱和异核多键相干谱进行结构鉴定．其单晶经X射线衍射测试表明,其晶体属正交晶系,空间群为P212121,晶胞参数为: a=6．8519(5),b=10．7191(8),c=18．5942(14)A,V=1365．67(18) A3,Z=4,Dc=1．354 mg／m3．F(000)=592,μ=0．101 mm-1     

形象思维与数学教学

“形象”的特点是直观。无疑,它是相对于一般人的感官的一般感知限度而言的。类此于形象之直观,“抽象”的特点是什么?迄今为止,还没有一个约定俗称的名字,不妨暂以“理想”相称。 经验证明,直观的信息易于识记、提取,理想的信息则难于识记、提取,尚未引起人们特别关注的一个特殊事实是,某些形象相当理想,而某些抽象则相当直观.前者如中国京剧艺术中不同个性     

Multiple Scattering Effects of Ag Particles in Random Ag-SiN Film

A layer of 40nm-thick Ag-SiN film with Ag nano-particles embedded and distributed randomly in the SiN thin film were deposited by the method of radiant-frequency magnetron sputtering. Specimens orderly comprising a random Ag-SiN film and an optical phase change recording layer were exposed to a focused laser beam with wavelength of 69Ohm. It is shown that, with a random Ag-SiN layer deposited above the recording layer. Calculation by the finite difference time domain method of a 4Ohm-thick SiN film under a Gaussian beam irradiation has been carried out to simulate the near-field distribution in the film, which showed a huge local near-field intensity enhancement of about 200 times if small Ag particles with diameter of 6 nm were modelled inthe SiN film in the central region of the in cident laser spot.     

ICP—AES法测定合金钢及镍基合金中钨

本文对ICP－AES法测定合金钢及镍基合金中的钨进行了系统的研究。试验表明，钨400.875纳米不受钼400.867纳米线干扰，亦无其它光谱干扰，测量范围在0.2-2%时相对标准偏差不大于3.7%，准确度较好。经过对不同基体及不同组分标钢的测定，有13种标钢能够很好共线，证明钨的测定非光谱干扰基本可忽略不计。本方法化学处理简单，不需分离掩蔽等手段可直接测定。     

Experimental and Theoretical Evidence for the Existence of Broad Forbidden Gaps in the Three—Component Composite

The influence of localized resonance on the properties of band-gaps of the two-dimensional periodic composite are analysed numerically and experimentally by comparing the two-component phononic crystal with the three-component one. The three-component composite which exhibits localized resonance in the elastically soft coating ring is composed of a square array of coated cylinders embedded in an epoxy resin. The coated cylinders consist of a steel inner core and a rubber coating, which has much smaller wave velocity and mass density than the matrixand tile inner material. Tile measured transmission power of tile three-component composite drops to the noise level in a broad ultrasonic frequency interval in contrast to the binary composite, which is in good agreement with the calculation using the finite element method.     

B-Spline with Symplectic Algorithm Method for Solution of Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equations

A B-spline with the symplectic algorithm method for the solution of time-dependent Schrodinger equations （TDSEs） is introduced. The spatial part of the wavefunction is expanded by B-spline and the time evolution is given in a symplectic scheme. This method allows us to obtain a highly accurate and stable solution of TDSEs. The effectiveness and efficiency of this method is demonstrated by the high-order harmonic spectra of one-dimensional atoms in comparison with other references.     

6-羟基-5,12-萘并萘醌及其CH3, C6H5取代衍生物的光致变色理论研究

用密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-31G方法和从头算的CIS/6-31G方法分别研究了6-羟基-5,12-萘并萘醌及其CH₃, C₆H₅取代衍生物基态和激发态的异构化反应，.对反应势能面的研究发现, 在光异构化反应中化合物M21和M21、M31的基态和激发态虽然都可以构成四能级反应过程, 但由于M21异构化过程的活化能较高, 使其所构成的四能级反应难以进行, 这就从理论上解释了迁移基团为甲基的M21变色性能低于迁移基团为苯基的M31的实验结果. 此外用TD/B3LYP方法在溶剂存在下计算了上述化合物的紫外吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱, 计算所得到的光谱数据与实验值基本一致, 与光异构化反应的光激发条件相符合.     

在配位体络合体系中合成窄分布聚苯乙烯

本文报道了在RLi-配位体络合体系中阴离子聚合方法合成窄分布聚苯乙烯的研究结果.在己烷、庚烷、甲苯等溶液中合成分子量范围为10~2～10~3。的窄分布聚苯乙烯(MWD<1.10)时,以鹰爪豆矸、N,N,N’,N’-四甲基乙二胺为配位体的络合体系,聚合操作简便,效果非常好.在非极性溶剂中加一定比例的THF以后,该体系也能合成分子量范围为10~4～10~5的窄分布聚苯乙烯.     

脱氢姜黄烯及其类似物的合成

利用苯乙酮及苯乙酮衍生物,经过傅-克乙酰化反应、偶联反应、Wittig烯化反应,合成了脱氢姜黄烯及其类似物.再经选择性催化氢化反应,可分别得到α-姜黄烯、黄根醇甲醚及姜黄氢醌甲醚.     

顺-3,4-二氢-3,4-二羟基-6-甲氧基-2,2-二甲基色烯与顺-6-乙酰基-3,4-二氢-3,4,7-三羟基-2,2-二甲基色烯两种色烯化合物的手性合成研究

色烯类化合物是一类结构较为简单的天然产物,具有苯并吡喃的基本骨架,研究表明,某些该类化合物展示了很好的生理活性,比如对于输尿管,胆管和胆囊的痉挛,以及肾脏绞痛,支气管哮喘和冠状血管扩张有舒缓作用等.作为我们对生理活性天然产物研究的进一步扩展,我们建立了一条新颖的手性合成路线,如Scheme 1所示,成功地实现了如下化合物1,2[1,2]的合成.