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Measurement-based quantum computation in an optical setup shows great promise towards the implementation oflarge-scale quantum computation. The difficulty of measurement-based quantum computation lies in the preparation ofcluster state. In this paper, we propose the method of generating the large-scale cluster state, which is a platform formeasurement-based quantum computation. In order to achieve more complex quantum circuits, the preparation protocolof N-photon cluster state will be proposed as a generalization of the preparation of four- and five-photon cluster states.Furthermore, our proposal is experimentally feasible. 相似文献
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车辆与轨道相对振动状态对轨道线形测量有重要影响;分析了传统检测车辆与轨道相对振动状态测量方法的缺陷,提出一种基于视觉的车轨相对振动状态测量方法,以轨道建立世界坐标系,以车体建立车体坐标系。考虑相机镜头畸变,建立相机非线性模型,基于机器人手眼方法标定相机与车体,求解相机内外参数。依据车体运动姿态特征,推导基于双目机器视觉的车辆运动姿态偏移补偿计算方法;运用实验平台设计验证实验,通过计算所得的车体振动位移与真实值高度吻合,随着车速增加振动位移误差也随之增大,验证了该方法的正确性和可行性;提供一种车辆与轨道相对振动状态测量方法。 相似文献
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Irreversibility of a quantum walk induced by controllable decoherence employing random unitary operations 下载免费PDF全文
Quantum walk is different from random walk in reversibility and interference. Observation of the reduced re- versibility in a realistic quantum walk is of scientific interest in understanding the unique quantum behavior. We propose an idea to experimentally investigate the decoherence-induced irreversibility of quantum walks with trapped ions in phase space via the average fidelity decay. By introducing two controllable decoherence sources, i.e., the phase damping channel (i.e., dephasing) and the high temperature amplitude reservoir (i.e., dissipation), in the intervals between the steps of quantum walk, we find that the high temperature amplitude reservoir shows more detrimental effects than the phase damping channel on quantum walks. Our study also shows that the average fidelity decay works better than the position variance for characterizing the transition from quantum walks to random walk. Experimental feasibility to monitor the irreversibility is justified using currently available techniques. 相似文献
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合成了新的给受体型四苯乙烯修饰的喹喔啉衍生物BTPQ、DBTPQ和BTBQ.三个化合物表现出不同程度的聚集诱导发光(AIE)行为,当BTBQ (四苯乙烯单元修饰在喹喔啉的2,3-位)的四氢呋喃溶液中含水量达到90%时,其荧光发射强度增加至原来的54倍.此外,固体BTBQ在三氟乙酸蒸气作用下可由淡黄色变成红色,且其蓝绿色荧光被显著猝灭,可见,它可作为传感材料用于酸蒸气的可视化检测.由于连接在喹喔啉5,8-位上的四苯乙烯单元的空阻作用导致BTPQ和DBTPQ不易被质子化,因此,二者对酸不敏感,但是,它们的固态发光颜色在研磨前后发生了明显变化,如,BTPQ在结晶态时发射蓝色荧光,经研磨变成无定形态后,发射蓝绿色荧光, BTPQ和DBTPQ的压致荧光变色行为在研磨、加热/溶剂熏蒸处理下具有可逆性. 相似文献
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This article aims to provide a review on quantum walks. Starting form a basic idea of discrete-time quantum walks, we will review the impact of disorder and decoherence on the properties of quantum walks. The evolution of the standard quantum walks is deterministic and disorder introduces randomness to the whole system and change interference pattern leading to the localization effect. Whereas, decoherence plays the role of transmitting quantum walks to classical random walks. 相似文献
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We study the spin squeezing property of weighted graph states,which can be used to improve sensitivity in interferometry.We study the time evolution of spin squeezing under local decoherence acting independently on each qubit.Based on the analysis,the spin squeezing of the weighted graph states is somehow robust in the presence of decoherence and the decoherence limit in the improvement of the interferometric sensitivity is still achievable.Furthermore,one can obtain the optimal improvement of sensitivity by tuning the weighted of each edges of the weighted graph state. 相似文献
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We show a scheme of preparing multipartite W type of maximally entangled states among many atomic ensembles with the generation time increasing with the party number only polynomially. The scheme is based on laser manipulation of atomic ensembles and single-photon detection, and fits well the status of the current experimental technology. We also show one of the applications of this kind of W state, demonstrating Bell theorem without inequalities. 相似文献
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利用循环伏安法对我们新设计合成的两种二茂铁甲基二氧大环多胺化合物——1-二茂铁甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十三烷-5,7-二酮(简称FcCH2L1)和1-二茂铁甲基-1,4,7,11,14-五氮杂环十六烷-3,15-二酮(简称FcCH2L2)——的电化学性质进行了研究,包括酸碱度的影响以及它们对Zn2+,Ca2+,Cd2+,Cu2+,Ni2+,Co2+等金属离子的电化学响应情况.在乙醇和水的混合溶剂体系中化合物FcCH2L1对Ni2+具有选择性络合,而化合物FcCH2L2对高氧化态的Ni3+有稳定作用 相似文献