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核苷类药物在新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)、艾滋病及肝炎等病毒性疾病治疗方面效果显著,应用广泛,其准确定量具有重要意义。近年来,基于分子印迹技术合成的分子印迹聚合物(MIPs)备受关注。MIPs可模拟酶与底物或抗体与抗原之间的相互作用,对目标物进行高选择性识别。将MIPs应用于核苷类药物分离分析过程,可显著提高选择性和检测灵敏度。本文对近5年MIPs在核苷类药物样品前处理(固相萃取、固相微萃取等)、色谱分离及传感分析等检测中的应用进行综述,总结了检测过程中面临的挑战,并对其应用前景进行了展望。 相似文献
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柴佩君薛俊萍朱瑞瑞王玉朦杨刚强毕毅宋志花 《分析试验室》2023,(1):125-132
Ginsenosides possess pharmacological activities such as anti-aging,cardiovascular protection,and improving immunity. However,the detection and analysis of ginsenosides commonly suffer from the problem of low sensitivity owing to the complex matrix and low content of ginsenosides. Chromatographic technology was often used to detect ginsenosides owing to the advantages of high accuracy,high sensitivity,good reproducibility and low sample consumption,etc. In this review,the application of chromatographic analysis technologies in ginsenosides detection was summarized. First of all,accuracy of test results for the ginsenosides can be effectively improved by using high performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)combined with various detectors. Secondly,the combination of HPLC with mass spectrometry can be utilized for qualitative and quantitative analysis of ginsenosides, as well as other fields, such as metabonomics, pharmacokinetics, intestinal microorganisms and quality control. Moreover,the application of gas chromatography in analysis of ginsenosides was reviewed. Briefly,with the continuous development of chromatographic technology,the degree of accuracy for ginsenosides detection was effectively improved,which is beneficial to realize the effective analysis of ginsenosides. © 2023, Youke Publishing Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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