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1.
Field Emission from Silicon Nanocrystallite Films with Compact Alignment and Uniform Orientation
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Patterned silicon nanocrystallite (SINC) films were fabricated on (100) orientation p-type boron-doped sificon wafer by the hydrogen ion implantation technique and the anodic etching method. The efficient field emission with low turn-on field of about 3.5V/μm at current density of 0.1μA/cm^2 was obtained. The emission current density from the SiNC films reached 1mA/cm^2 under a bias field of about 9.1V/μm. The experimental results demonstrate that there are great potential applications of the SiNC films for fiat panel displays. A surface treatment with hydrogen plasma was performed on the SiNC films and a significant improvement of emission properties was achieved. 相似文献
2.
马心血红蛋白在氧化铟电极上的直接电子传递反应 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
马心血红蛋白在氧化铟电极上的直接电子传递反应杨秀娟,菊,陆天虹(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所电分析化学开放实验室,长春,130022)关键词血红蛋白,氧化铟电极,循环伏安法蛋白质与电极之间的电子转移在某种程度上类似于生物体内蛋白质分子之间的电子转移过... 相似文献
3.
在Ni-Al合金粉上浸渍硝酸铜溶液,经不同温度焙烧得到Cu改性Ni-Al合金粉,采用质量分数10%NaOH溶液浸渍上述改性合金粉得Cu/Raney-Ni催化剂。采用EDX、XRD、N_2吸附-脱附、TEM和NH_3-TPD等手段表征了Ni-Al合金粉及相应Raney-Ni催化剂的元素含量、晶体结构、孔结构特征、表面形貌和表面酸碱性,并以1,4-丁烯二醇加氢制1,4-丁二醇为探针反应,考察了焙烧温度对Raney-Ni催化剂加氢性能的影响。表征分析表明,焙烧温度500℃所制备的CRT500催化剂比表面积较大,为64.96m~2/g;弱酸中心比例较高,达81.2%。结果表明,焙烧温度升高,BED可实现完全转化,BDO选择性和收率均先升高后降低。其中,CRT500加氢性能较好,BED转化率为100.00%,BDO选择性为61.88%。进一步升高焙烧温度,催化剂RCT550和RCT600的BDO选择性和收率反而降低,这是由于高温下催化剂易发生团聚或烧结。结合催化剂表征可知,CRT500具有较好的加氢性能,这与该催化剂具有合适的Ni/Al物质的量比(3.84)、弱酸中心所占比例较大和活性组分Ni分散性好等因素有较大关联。 相似文献
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We systematically investigate the motion of slowly moving
matter--wave gap solitons in a nonlinear potential, produced by the
weak random spatial variation of the atomic scattering length. With
the weak randomness, we construct an effective-particle theory to
study the motion of gap solitons. Based on the effective-particle
theory, the effect of the randomness on gap solitons is obtained, and
the motion of gap solitons is finally solved. Moreover, the analytic
results for the general behaviours of gap soliton motion, such as the
ensemble-average speed and the reflection probability depending on
the weak randomness are obtained. We find that with the increase of
the random strength the ensemble-average speed of gap solitons
decreases slowly where the reduction is proportional to the variance
of the weak randomness, and the reflection probability becomes
larger. The theoretical results are in good agreement with the
numerical simulations based on the Gross--Pitaevskii equation. 相似文献
6.
Structural behaviors of silicon and germanium clusters under the recently proposed modified Stillinger-Weber (SW) potential have been studied by molecular dynamics method along with the con-jugate-gradient optimization. Since the SW potentials have been derived from the properties of bulk materials, it gives relatively large discrepancy when the cluster number is small, e.g. n=3 and 4. When n>4, the ground-state structures under the modified SW potential are close to that from the first-principle calculation. The binding energies are also improved under the modified SW potential. These results may be attributed to the relative enhancement of the two-body term over the three-body term in the modified SW potential, which leads to structures with a preferential coordination number 4. Structural behaviors of germanium clusters are similar to those of silicon. 相似文献
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9.
准噶尔盆地中部琵琶柴(Reaumuria soongorica)群落的生境研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
琵琶柴(Reaumuria soongorica)在我国荒漠区分布较广,是极为耐旱的群落类型之一,这一群落均见于干旱区低平地形,且均着生于淤积粘土中。调查证实:地表短期积水是琵琶柴幼体发生与建群过程的必要条件,但其成株生存环境,通常极为干燥,在其生活周期的不同发育阶段。生境呈现明显的异质现象。 相似文献
10.