双杂质一维原子链中的晶格振动

对于含有两个杂质的一维单原子链的振动方程求解,得到晶格振动频率的解.分析了振动频率和杂质质量以及两杂质间距离的关系.     

A study on the real-time radiation dosimetry measurement system based on optically stimulated luminescence

The optically stimulated luminescent (OSL) radiation dosimeter technically surveys a wide dynamic measurement range and a high sensitivity. Optical fiber dosimeters provide capability for remote monitoring of the radiation in the locations which are difficult-to-access and hazardous. In addition, optical fiber dosimeters are immune to electrical and radio-frequency interference. In this paper, a novel remote optical fiber radiation dosimeter is described. The optical fiber dosimeter takes advantage of the charge trapping materials CaS:Ce, Sm that exhibit OSL. The measuring range of the dosimeter is from 0.1 to 100 Gy.     

荧光材料SrS:Eu,Sm在辐射剂量测量中的应用

采用碳还原法合成了SrS：Eu,Sm,并对光激励发光材料SrS：Eu,Sm的辐射剂量特性进行了研究。将SrS：Eu,Sm材料做成PMMA剂量片在^60Coγ源下接受辐照,然后用自己搭建的在线实时测试系统对剂量片发出的荧光信号进行测量。主要探讨了光激励发光材料SrS：Eu,Sm在辐射剂量测量中的应用。     

The study on optically stimulated luminescence dosimeter based on the SrS：Eu,Sm and CaS：Eu,Sm

With the increasing use of nuclear energy, there is a need for a wider range of efficient dosimeters for radiation detection and assessment. There has been a tremendous growth in the development of radiation detectors and devices in the past few decades. In recent years, the development of new materials for radiation dosimetry has progressed significantly. Alkaline earth sulfides （AES） have been known for a long time as excellent and versatile phosphor materials. In the present investigation, a number of phosphor samples such as mono-, binary and ternary sulfides of alkaline earths （II^a-VI^b） have been prepared and their TL properties have been studied with respect to exposure （x-ray） response and fading. In this paper, some results on SrS：Eu, Sm and CaS：Eu, Sm phosphors are presented. A type of novel OSL dosimeter is described. The dosimeter takes advantage of the characteristics of charge trapping materials SrS：Eu, Sm and CaS：Eu, Sm that exhibit optically stimulated luminescence （OSL）. The measuring range of the dosimeter is from 0.01 to 1000 Gy. The OSL dosimeters provide capability for remote monitoring radiation locations which are difficult to access and hazardous. This equipment is relatively simple, small in size and has low power consumption. The device is suitable for space radiation dose exploration. In addition, it also can be used in IC and other radiation occasions and has good prospects.     

碱土金属硫化物光激励材料在辐射剂量测量中的应用

采用碳还原法合成了掺杂两种稀土金属离子的碱土金属硫化物光激励发光材料,并对光激励发光材料的辐射剂量特性进行了研究。将材料做成PMMA剂量片在60Coγ源下接受辐照,然后用自己搭建的在线实时测试系统对剂量片发出的荧光信号进行测量。实验发现碱土金属硫化物光激励发光材料在0.01～1 000 Gy内,有很好的辐射剂量响应范围(5个剂量级),荧光信号峰值强度与辐照剂量线性关系良好,说明碱土金属硫化物光激励发光材料在辐射剂量测量中有着很好的应用前景。文章主要探讨了碱土金属硫化物光激励发光材料在辐射剂量测量中的应用。     

CaS:Eu,Sm荧光粉表面二氧化硅包覆对其光激励发光特性的影响(英文)

改进了CaS∶Eu,Sm荧光粉在实时剂量计系统中的稳定性和实用性。以不同体积的正硅酸乙酯作为前驱体,采用溶胶凝胶法对CaS∶Eu,Sm荧光粉进行表面包覆。分别使用荧光分光光度计和酸度计对荧光粉的发光特性和防水特性进行表征。实验结果显示当质量分数为5%时,包覆层能明显提高荧光粉的稳定性且不影响荧光粉的发光强度。从材料的光激励发光和剂量响应测试实验中可以得出材料的退火特性以及相应的辐射剂量值。以CaS∶Eu,Sm荧光粉为基础的辐射剂量测试系统显示在0.1～300 Gy范围内具有良好的线性关系。结果显示表面包覆层明显抑制光激励发光特性,而且随着辐射剂量的增加,这种影响愈来愈显著。最后,我们提出了以光激励发光技术为基础的辐射剂量在线测试改进系统。     

SrS:Eu,Sm的制备及其光谱特性的研究

采用碳还原法合成SrS:Eu,Sm,研究了灼烧温度及灼烧时间对样品发光性能的影响.通过X射线衍射(XRD)测试证明合成材料纯度较高,样品具有SrS的面心立方结构,晶格常数为0.601nm.样品的激发谱峰值在272、340、466nm处,荧光光谱的峰值在614nm处,光激励发光峰为608nm,光激励发光的光谱响应范围为800—1400nm.