Coherence resonance in globally coupled neuronal networks with different neuron numbers

Because a brain consists of tremendous neuronal networks with different neuron numbers ranging from tens to tens of thousands, we study the coherence resonance due to ion channel noises in globally coupled neuronal networks with different neuron numbers. We confirm that for all neuronal networks with different neuron numbers there exist the array enhanced coherence resonance and the optimal synaptic conductance to cause the maximal spiking coherence. Furthermoremore, the enhancement effects of coupling on spiking coherence and on optimal synaptic conductance are almost the same, regardless of the neuron numbers in the neuronal networks. Therefore for all the neuronal networks with different neuron numbers in the brain, relative weak synaptic conductance (0.1 mS/cm²) is sufficient to induce the maximal spiking coherence and the best sub-threshold signal encoding.     

Erratum to "Coherence resonance in globally coupled neuronal networks with different neuron numbers"

正The expression of Eq. (1) in page 028702-2 of Ref. [1] is inaccurate. This correct formula should be CmdVi/dt = gNam3ihi(Vi-VNa)     

Spiking sychronization regulated by noise in three types of Hodgkin—Huxley neuronal networks

In this paper,we study spiking synchronization in three different types of Hodgkin-Huxley neuronal networks,which are the small-world,regular,and random neuronal networks.All the neurons are subjected to subthreshold stimulus and external noise.It is found that in each of all the neuronal networks there is an optimal strength of noise to induce the maximal spiking synchronization.We further demonstrate that in each of the neuronal networks there is a range of synaptic conductance to induce the effect that an optimal strength of noise maximizes the spiking synchronization.Only when the magnitude of the synaptic conductance is moderate,will the effect be considerable.However,if the synaptic conductance is small or large,the effect vanishes.As the connections between neurons increase,the synaptic conductance to maximize the effect decreases.Therefore,we show quantitatively that the noise-induced maximal synchronization in the Hodgkin-Huxley neuronal network is a general effect,regardless of the specific type of neuronal network.     

羰基蝶啶类衍生物的合成及抗肿瘤活性

以2,4-二氯-5 -基嘧啶为原料,经多步反应合成了8个羰基蝶啶类衍生物（TM1~TM8）,其结构经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和LC-MS（ESI）表征。以Sorafenib、 Axitinib与Lenvatinib为阳性对照,选取人肝癌细胞（HepG2）、乳腺癌细胞（MCF7）、人肺腺癌细胞（NCI H1975）和人非小细胞肺癌细胞（HCC827）,采用CCK8法进行体外抗肿瘤活性测试。结果表明：8-环丙基-6-溴-2-吗啉蝶啶-7(8H)-酮（TM1）对NCI-H1975细胞的抑制活性高于Sorafenib和Axitinib, IC₅₀值为3.63 μmol·L^-1;对HCC827细胞的抑制活性高于Axitinib, IC₅₀值为6.41 μmol·L^-1;对HepG2和 MCF7细胞的抑制活性高于Lenvatinib, IC₅₀值分别为20.96、 12.63 μmol·L^-1。     

松香基Schiff碱高分子金属配合物的制备及其对茴香油的催化氧化

以马来松香丙烯酸乙二醇酯(EGMRA)为原料与制备出的水合肼α-甲基丙烯酸-(4-醛基)-苯酯Schiff碱共聚制备松香基Schiff碱高分子物质(PS),然后将PS分别与铜离子和镍离子配位制备松香基Schiff碱高分子金属配位物PS-Cu及PS-Ni,并采用FTIR、1H-NMR、SEM及EDX对松香基Schiff碱高分子共聚物及其金属配位物进行表征,结果表明本研究提供的方法可成功制备出目标产物PS-Cu及PS-Ni。以H_2O_2为氧源、PS-Cu及PS-Ni为催化剂,对茴香油的催化氧化进行研究,在PS-Cu存在的条件下,茴香油的转化率为70%,高于空白试验组的转化率(47%);但是,在PS-Ni存在的条件下,茴香油的转化率却低于空白试验组;表明松香基Schiff碱共聚高分子铜离子配合物催化氧化茴香油的效果要优于镍离子配合物。     

微波法制备纳米碳点反应机制与发光机理

为探讨微波法制备纳米碳点发光性质的影响规律与本质,采用微波加热法通过控制微波功率、反应时间以及pH值合成了一系列纳米碳点,并利用荧光激发光谱与发射光谱测试对纳米碳点的发光性质进行了表征,结合紫外吸收光谱与傅立叶红外光谱对反应产物官能团变化分析,最终揭示了微波加热过程中葡萄糖向纳米碳点转变的机制与发光机理。结果表明,采用微波法制备纳米碳点,当微波功率为560 W,反应时间为2.5 min时,获得纳米碳点发光性能最佳。当采用波长370 nm紫外光激发时,对应451 nm的蓝光发射强度最高。伴随纳米碳点溶液pH值从酸性变为碱性,纳米碳点最强发光峰的激发光波长由350 nm显著向高波长方向移动,且发光峰强度显著升高。紫外吸收光谱与傅立叶红外光谱显示反应过程中形成了多环芳香族碳氢化合物,表明微波加热过程中是葡萄糖单糖向多糖聚合并最终发生碳化的过程。不同pH值下纳米碳点发光性质的差异,源于对纳米碳点中C=C键与C=O键比例的调整,从而实现对纳米碳点的光学带隙宽度及激子束缚能等的综合调控。