Discrete Opinion Dynamics on Online Social Networks

This paper focuses on the dynamics of binary opinions {+1,-1} on online social networks consisting of heterogeneous actors.In our model,actors update their opinions under the interplay of social influence and selfaffirmation,which leads to rich dynamical behaviors on online social networks.We find that the opinion leading to the consensus features an advantage of the initially weighted fraction based on actors' strength over the other,instead of the population.For the role of specific actors,the consensus converges towards the opinion that a small fraction of high-strength actors hold,and individual diversity of self-affirmation slows down the ordering process of consensus.These indicate that high-strength actors play an essential role in opinion formation with strong social influence as well as high persistence.Further investigations show that the initial fraction of high-strength actors to dominate the evolution depends on the heterogeneity of the strength distribution,and less high-strength actors are needed in the case of a smaller exponent of power-law distribution of actors' strength.Our study provides deep insights into the role of social influence and self-affirmation on opinion formation on online social networks.     

催化动力学光度法测定槐花米中总黄酮

黄酮类化合物是自然界中广泛存在的一类天然产物,能使冠状动脉扩张,降低血脂,增加脑血流量,对心脏血管循环有明显的改善作用[1].     

L-天冬氨酸诱导叠层碳酸钙微晶的形成

利用气相扩散的方法得到一种特殊形貌的碳酸钙层状聚集体.探讨了L-天冬氨酸的浓度、反应时间对碳酸钙的形貌和晶型的影响.采用扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)及红外吸收光谱(FT-IR)对合成出的样品的形貌、结构进行了表征.结果表明:L-天冬氨酸的浓度及反应时间对碳酸钙的形貌和晶型有着重要的影响,并对L-天冬氨酸浓度影响碳酸钙的形貌和晶型的机理进行了解释.