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Developing shock-capturing difference methods 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
A new shock-capturing method is proposed which is based on upwind schemes and flux-vector splittings. Firstly, original upwind schemes are projected along characteristic directions. Secondly, the amplitudes of the characteristic decompositions are carefully controlled by limiters to prevent non-physical oscillations. Lastly, the schemes are converted into conservative forms, and the oscillation-free shock-capturing schemes are acquired. Two explicit upwind schemes (2nd-order and 3rd-order) and three compact upwind schemes (3rd-order, 5th-order and 7th-order) are modified by the method for hyperbolic systems and the modified schemes are checked on several one-dimensional and two-dimensional test cases. Some numerical solutions of the schemes are compared with those of a WENO scheme and a MP scheme as well as a compact-WENO scheme. The results show that the method with high order accuracy and high resolutions can capture shock waves smoothly. 相似文献
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可拓数据挖掘在高校教学质量评价中的应用 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
高校在教学和管理工作中积累了大量的数据,但这些数据没有得到有效利用.将可拓数据挖掘技术引入教学领域,从教学评价数据中提取出隐藏在数据之中的有用信息,为教学管理者提供决策支持.首先通过可拓分析,寻找质量达到要求、可进行有效挖掘的教学评价数据,然后对这些数据进行两方面的挖掘:影响教学质量的关键因素挖掘、教学质量与教师特征之间的关联规则挖掘. 相似文献
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本文把方酸菁染料掺杂在聚[2-甲氧基-5(2-乙基己氧基)对苯乙炔](MEH-PPV)共轭聚合物中,利用方酸菁染料在可见光的良好吸收以提高器件对光谱的利用。用Ti(OC3H7)4作为纳米TiO2前驱物直接和MEH-PPV、方酸菁染料(Hydroxy Squaraine,Sq)混合旋涂来制作连续的互穿网络器件。通过紫外-可见光吸收光谱得到掺杂后体系在650nm左右吸收得到加强,通过荧光测试发现体系MEH-PPV(5mg/mL)∶Sq(0.1mg/1mL)为4∶1(v∶v)掺杂Ti(OC3H7)4(80μL/mL)体积为50%时,荧光几乎被完全淬灭。测试了器件ITO/MEH-PPV/∶Sq∶TiO2/A,ITO/TiO2/MEH-PPV∶Squaraine∶TiO2/A l的光电性能,在AM=1.5,1000W/m2白光下单层器件的FF为0.31,Voc=54Mv,Isc=1.4mA,能量转换效率为0.008%。在同样条件下双层器件FF为0.12,Voc=203mV,Isc=0.048mA,能量转换效率为0.009%。 相似文献
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双波长双指示物催化光度法测定痕量铜 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
1引言 催化动力学光度法测定痕量铜已有报道。但目前的研究大多在寻找合适的指示剂,用单指示物在单一波长下进行测定,要提高灵敏度往往较为困难。本实验在弱碱性介质中,以KC1为活化剂,利用Cu(Ⅱ)催化H2O2氧化胭脂红和溴甲酚紫双指示物,分别在两指示物的最大吸收波长处测量催化反应和非催化反应体系的吸光度,利用两波长处吸光度差值的加和性与Cu(Ⅱ)浓度呈线性关系,建立了双波长、双指示物动力学光度法测定铜的新方法,用于水样中痕量铜的测定。 相似文献
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