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水合醋酸铈直接热分解制备超细氧化铈及其抛光性能 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Ultra fine ceria was prepared by calcining hydrate cerium acetate. The effects of pyrolysis temperature on the particle size, morphology, specific surface area and loose packing density of ceria were investigated, and the removal rate of optical glasses polishing by ceria was determined. The results show that with the increase of pyrolysis temperature, the loose deposit density and crystallinity increases and the specific surface area decreases, however, the particle size decreases firstly and then increases, the minimum medium particle size D50 is 0.47 μm at pyrolysis temperature of 1 000 ℃. The SEM images of ceria prepared by the decomposition at 800 ℃ or at 1 100 ℃ show porous powders or quasi-sphere small particles with loosely agglomeration, respectively. It was found that the removal rate varied with pyrolysis temperature in preparation of ceria and the property of glass polished. The removal rate for three kinds of glasses was in the order of ZF7> F1> K9, and the maximum value appeared at around 1 000 ℃ for ZF7 and F1, and at around 1 100 ℃ for K9. 相似文献
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关于左手性介质几何光学的研究(一) 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
根据几何光学中的费马原理和完善成像原理研究了光线经过正负折射率界面时的传播特性,推导了单负折射率完善成像的曲面方程,讨论了单块负折射率透镜成像特性的一些缺陷及改进方案,依此指出了最短时间原理的适用范围的局限性和利用左手性介质制作光学器件的优越性,为进一步研究左手性介质的光学特性和相关光学器件设计提供了理论基础. 相似文献
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土壤硝态氮反映土壤短期氮素供应水平,实时了解土壤硝态氮的含量为精准农业和农业面源污染防控提供支撑,因此,在线实时检测土壤硝态氮方法突破就显得十分迫切。土壤硝态氮中的硝酸根离子在土壤中的高水溶性和流动性为全固态硝酸根离子选择电极高敏感检测土壤中硝态氮提供了条件,固态硝态氮离子选择电极的离子选择膜反应硝酸根离子在被测溶液中的浓度。采用全固态硝酸根离子选择电极,且与温度电极和pH电极融合组成电极阵列对土壤饱和溶液中的硝态根离子进行检测。设计了高输入阻抗运算放大电路对电极信号进行采集,并通过微处理控制蠕动泵完成土壤硝态氮待测溶液连续流动测量及实时传输结果。实验结果表明,电极响应时间≤15 s,斜率-51.63 mV/decade,线性范围10-5-10-2.2 mol/L,最低检测限10-5.23 mol/L。相对标准差在0.78%-4.47%范围内,加标回收率均在90%-110%以内。与国家标准紫外可见分光光度法测试结果相比,相关系数(R2)为0.9952,为土壤硝态氮在现场检测奠定技术基础。 相似文献
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Sub-micrometer ultra fine CeO2-ZrO2 mixed oxides have been prepared by milling solid cerium carbonate and zirconium oxy-chloride with ammonia and followed by filtering, drying and calcining procedures. The effects of Ce/Zr molar ratio, milling time and calcining temperature on the phase composition, particle size and morphology, surface charge, as well as the polishing property were investigated. The results show that the mixed oxide calcined at 1 000 ℃ is composed of cubic ceria doped with zirconium and tetragonal zirconia doped with cerium, and the phase composition varies with calcination temperature and the Ce/Zr molar ratio. The monoclinic zirconia is observed when decreasing calcination temperature and shortening milling time, demonstrating that milling and calcining can force the phase transformation from monoclinic zirconia to cerium stabilized tetragonal zirconia and zirconium doped cubic ceria solid solutions. The removal rate for the optical glass polishing varies with Ce/Zr molar ratio. A synergetic polishing effect is found when Ce/Zr molar ratio below 4, and the optimal Ce/Zr molar ratio is 1∶1. At the same time, the cubic ceria content, density, particle size and surface charge all increase when calcination temperature increasing from 800 ℃ to 1 100 ℃. However, the particle morphology changes from disperse quasi-sphere to irregular aggregation and the maximal removal rate for optical glass polishing lies at 1 000 ℃.These facts show that the polishing property of the synthesized ceria-zirconia mixed oxide is affected by the particle physical characteristics comprehensively. 相似文献
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土壤硝态氮反映土壤短期氮素供应水平,实时了解土壤硝态氮的含量为精准农业和农业面源污染防控提供支撑,因此,在线实时检测土壤硝态氮方法突破就显得十分迫切。土壤硝态氮中的硝酸根离子在土壤中的高水溶性和流动性为全固态硝酸根离子选择电极高敏感检测土壤中硝态氮提供了条件,固态硝态氮离子选择电极的离子选择膜反应硝酸根离子在被测溶液中的浓度。采用全固态硝酸根离子选择电极ELIT NO3-,且与温度电极和pH电极融合组成电极阵列对土壤饱和溶液中的硝酸根离子进行检测。设计了高输入阻抗运算放大电路对电极信号进行采集,并通过微处理控制蠕动泵完成土壤硝态氮待测溶液连续流动测定及实时传输结果。实验结果表明,电极响应时间≤15 s,斜率-51.63 mV/decade,线性范围10-5~10-2.2 mol/L,最低检测限10-5.23 mol/L。相对标准差在0.78%~4.5%,加标回收率均在90.0%~110%。与紫外可见分光光度法测试结果相比,相关系数(R2)为0.9952,为土壤硝态氮在现场检测奠定技术基础。 相似文献
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本文构建了以TI-Spreeta传感器为基础敏感元件、集微流道系统和数据信号处理电控盒于一体的表面等离子共振生物传感分析系统.在乙醇体积分数0.00~0.60浓度范围内检测乙醇标准溶液时,体积分数改变0.1,将引起共振像素位置变化约9.4个像素数目,表明传感系统的可逆性和重复性良好.采用自组装成膜技术制备了传感器敏感膜,观察了乙肝表面抗原和乙肝表面单克隆抗体的结合、解离以及传感器敏感膜的再生等动态变化过程.与传统的酶联免疫检测法相比,本方法具有无需酶标记、灵敏准确、快速,能够实现在线连续监控检测等优点,在食品安全、环境监测、药物筛选和生物医学研究中具有较大的应用潜力. 相似文献
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农业领域中对植株元素的快速检测和实时监控十分重要。采用Nd∶YAG激光器和中阶梯ICCD光栅光谱仪获取金属元素Cu等离子体谱线。为研究激光诱导击穿光谱(laser induced break-down spectroscopy,LIBS)金属元素Cu定量分析的标定曲线和等离子体参数,制备Cu含量范围为8.59~156.35 μg·g-1烟叶样品进行实验。实验结果表明烟叶中金属元素Cu特征谱线324.75 nm处干扰小、谱线明显。烟叶样品受激发产生等离子体温度为39 458.94 K,Cu等离子体电子密度为0.74×1016,谱线强度和样品浓度建立的标定曲线相关系数r为0.98,平均相对标准偏差RSD(relative standard deviation)为2.59%,Cu含量理论最低检测限为7.72 μg·g-1,谱线信噪比(SNR)为7.86。激光诱导击穿光谱方法可以应用于卷烟生产线在线检测金属元素Cu含量和监测烟叶中金属元素Cu对烟草生长的影响。 相似文献
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非稀土杂质对环烷酸萃取稀土过程的乳化形成作用及消除 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了稀土萃取过程中经常存在的Fe、Si、Al杂质对环烷酸萃取提纯钇工艺中乳化形成的影响,发现杂质Si对萃取过程的乳化影响较大。 提出了料液的不同除杂方法,其中氧化吸附沉淀法能除去料液中的大部分Si,从而可消除萃取过程中的乳化现象。 相似文献