Preparation and Structural Defects of Al2-xZrx＋yTi1-yO5 and Al4.54Si1.46O9.73 Multiphase Material

In the study, sludge from the aluminum profile factory and kaolin were used as the raw materials. Through adding ZrO2 mineralizer in different contents, Al2-xZrx+yTi1-yO5 and Al4.54Si1.46O9.73 solid solution multiphase material was prepared to effectively inhibit the decomposition of aluminum titanate solid solution and optimize high temperature property of the multiphase material. With XRD and SEM means, crystalline structure and microstructure of each sample were characterized, and properties of each sample were tested. According to experimental results, the optimal addition amount of ZrO2 mineralizer was determined to be 1.5%. Correspondingly, contents for aluminum titanate solid solution, mullite solid solution and α-Al2O3 were 70.3%, 26.8% and 2.9% respectively, bulk density was 3.20 g/cm3, degree of porosity was 5.57%, water absorption rate was 1.74%, and the once thermal shock rupture strength retention rate was 90.52%.     

芳甲基叠氮化合物与烯烃及其衍生物反应研究进展

芳甲基叠氮化合物(ArCH_2N_3)可以为有机反应提供氮源,是一种性质稳定、合成简单的试剂,在有机合成化学领域被广泛应用.综述了最近五年来芳甲基叠氮化合物与烯烃在有机合成反应中的最新研究进展.分别叙述了芳甲基叠氮化合物在有机反应中与烯烃及其衍生物的底物适应范围和反应机理,为今后芳甲基叠氮化合物与烯烃类化合物的反应在有机合成中的应用提供参考.     

Crystalline Phase and Decomposition Dynamics of Aluminum Titanate at Different Temperature

The crystalline phase formed during aluminum titanate at 750-1300 ℃ as well as the relationship between its content change and decomposition dynamics was mainly discussed in this paper.Dynamical equation was established for calculating the reaction activation energy.It aimed at providing dynamics basic data for taking up necessary measures to inhibit the decomposition of aluminum titanate.Experimental results showed that aluminum titanate would decompose into TiO2 and corundum at 750-1300 ℃.Content of aluminum titanate would reduce with the increase of decomposition time,and the order of decomposition rates at different temperature was 1100 > 1200 > 1000 > 900 ℃.The decomposition was a chemical reaction with control steps,and could meet the first order reaction dynamic equation-F(G) = [(1-G)-2/3-1] = Kt.According to the calculation,rate constants of different decomposition reaction dynamic equations were K900 = 2.2×10-3,K1000 = 1.2×10-2,K1100 = 4×10-1 and K1200 = 1.5×10-1,and the reaction activation energy ΔGave = 203.21 KJ/mol.     

选择性识别平行性G-四联体的方酸类近红外荧光探针的研究

G-四联体是抗肿瘤药物筛选的一个重要靶点.开发针对某些拓扑结构的G-四联体荧光探针对于研究其结构和生物学功能具有十分重要的意义.设计、合成了四个方酸类花菁荧光染料即CSTS,CSBE,CSEM和CSBM,并检测了其对不同类型DNA的选择性识别作用.结果表明,所合成的四个化合物在缓冲溶液中几乎没有荧光发射,加入正平行G-四联体之后荧光增强大约1 000倍;而加入反平行G-四链体或单双链DNA荧光仅仅增强几十倍,说明其可以特异性识别平行G-四联体.但流式实验结果显示,CSTS不能透过细胞膜,同时存在高荧光背景的缺点,因此无法应用于活体分析.而另外三个不带阴离子侧链的衍生物则容易进入细胞,进入细胞的难易顺序为CSBECSEMCSBMCSTS.高选择性、低背景荧光和易进入细胞等优点使CSBE具有作为近红外荧光探针检测生物样品中正平行G-四联体的潜力.     

亚磺酸钠参与合成含硫化合物研究进展

亚磺酸钠(RSO_2Na)性质稳定、合成简单、价格低廉,在有机合成化学领域被广泛应用.综述了最近五年来亚磺酸钠在合成含硫化合物反应中的最新研究进展.分别叙述了其在有机反应中构建S—C键、S—杂键(S—S键、S—N键以及S—P键)的底物适应范围和反应机理,为今后亚磺酸钠的在有机合成中的应用提供参考.     

1,8-萘酰亚胺类衍生物的合成及细胞活性研究

以4-溴-1,8萘二甲酸酐作为先导化合物,通过氨解、亲核取代合成了9个1,8-萘酰亚胺类衍生物,通过质谱(MS)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)、核磁共振碳谱(13C-NMR)表征其结构,采用CCK8法检测目标化合物对乳腺癌MCF-7、肺癌H460、肝癌HepG2的细胞活性.结果表明,9个衍生物中目标化合物3b的体外抗肿...