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乙烯、苯与Li+、Na+、K+形成的阳离子-π复合物结构的理论研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
系统地研究了乙烯、苯与Li+、Na+、K+形成的阳离子-π复合物的结构.发现在乙烯与Li+、Na+、K+阳离子形成的复合物中,乙烯分子的C-H键与形成复合物前相比伸长了,然而,在苯的阳离子-π复合物中,苯分子的C-H键却出乎意料地变短了(特别是在锂离子-π复合物中).这种现象可能与最近由Hobza等人发现的蓝移氢键现象有相同的机理. 相似文献
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Density function theory UB3LYP/6-31 g(d) calculations were performed to study the hydrogen bonds between para-substituted phenols and HF, H2O, or NH3. It revealed that many properties of the non-covalent complexes, such as the interaction energies, donor-acceptor distances, bond lengths and vibration frequencies, showed well-defined substituent effects. Therefore, from the substituent effects not only the mechanism of a certain non-covalent interaction can be better understood, but also the interaction energies and structures of a certain non-covalent complex, which otherwise might be very hard or resource-consuming to estimate, can be easily predicted. 相似文献
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