Research on the effect of cylinder particles on the turbulent properties in particulate flows

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混合层中柱状粒子运动的研究

本文在直接数值模拟混合层流场的基础上,求解柱状粒子运动方程而得到粒子运动轨迹,说明粒子在混合层中的不同区域,其运动轨迹也不同,有的呈现波状轨迹,有的呈现环状轨迹,有的是混合轨迹。粒子的混合程度与St数有关。文中结论对工程应用有指导意义。     

弯管电渗流场的数值模拟及研究

给出了管道中电渗流的物理模型和数学方程 ,采用坐标变换和有限差分法对电渗流场进行了数值模拟 ,对直管和 1 80°弯管数值模拟的结果与现有的结果符合较好。在此基础上 ,对 1 80°弯管的内壁形状进行改进 ,弯道内壁的弧半径增加了 1 2 .5 % ,使内外壁弧长更接近并对其进行了数值模拟 ,结果发现这种改进能提高弯道电渗流场内外壁之间速度分布的均匀度 ,因而提高电泳分离的分辨率     

二维气固两相混合层中固粒对流场影响的研究

采用双向耦合模型对含有固粒的二维气固两相混合层流场进行了研究。流场采用拟谱方法直接数值模拟,固粒采用颗粒-轨道模型,在考虑流场对固粒作用的同时,考虑固粒对流场的反作用。结果发现固粒的浓度和Stokes数对流场影响明显。固粒的作用使涡量扩散加快,并阻碍流场的变化,减弱了流场中拟序结构的强度,缩短涡的生存期;固粒在流场中的分布规律与单相耦合所得结果相似。     

壁面约束对柱状粒子在牛顿流体中沉降影响的研究

格子Boltzmann方法(LBM)直接数值模拟了在有壁面约束的流场中柱状粒子的沉降。结果说明粒子在壁面的影响下，会离开管壁向管中心移动，移动速度先是增大，然后随着与管壁距离的增加，逐渐减小，粒子中心最后并不一定停留在管中心。随着粒子与壁面距离的增加，粒子的沉降速度将增大，可见壁面对粒子沉降有阻碍作用，平行于粒子轴线的壁面对粒子沉降的影响比垂直于粒子轴线壁面的影响大。     

Research on the effect of particle of two-dimensional shear flow

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Research on particle dispersion in a plane mixing layer with coherent structures

The numerical simulation with two-way coupling was performed in a liquid -particle mixing layer and the corresponding experiment study was made. In the process of vortex rolling up and vortices pairing, the particles with different St number have a very different pattern of dispersion. The mean velocity of particle with St = 1 is higher than that of the fluid phase on the low-speed side, and lower than that of the fluid phase on the high-speed side. The RMS of particle approaches that of the fluid phase with decreasing particle St number. The RMS in the transverse direction is smaller than that in the streamwise direction. The velocity fluctuation correlation of particle is smaller than the Reynolds shear stress, the “overshoot“ phenomenon that the velocity fluctuation correlation of particle is larger than the Reynolds shear stress does not appear. The larger the St number of particle is, the wider the range of the particle dispersion will be. The computed results are in agreement with the experimental ones.     

一种改进的MPS粒子作用模型

从分析角度出发,为移动粒子半隐式法(MPS)提供了一组新的粒子作用模型,该模型在粒子局部坐标系下进行泰勒展开,同步获取各算子的粒子近似式,确保了离散精度的一致性.方法对于随机分布的粒子和边界附近的粒子同样适用.文中利用三个算例对该方法进行了检验,计算结果与分析解符合较好.最后,运用该方法成功模拟了自由面流动的二维溃坝问题.     

Study on the interaction of sedimenting cylindrical particles in still fluid

The sedimentations of two cylindrical particles in three different initial relative positions are numerically simulated using the lattice Boltzmann method. The movement characteristics and particle interactions during their sedimentation are presented and discussed in detail. The results show that, (i) if the two particles are released parallel but separated horizontally, they push away each other, rotate inwards and separate horizontally as they fall; (ii) if the two particles are released parallel but separated vertically, the sedimentation behavior can be classified into three stages: trailing, tumbling and separating; (iii) if the two particles are released perpendicular but separated vertically, the sedimentation behavior can be characterized as: trailing and rotating, touching and sliding. In order to validate our simulation, experiments were also conducted and the results agree well with the numerical ones. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Scholars (19925210)     

混合层中柱状粒子取向分布函数的研究

数值模拟了平面流固混合层中柱状粒子在平面取向的分布函数，提出了描述流场中某点直粒子取向占优程度的参数Dψ的分析，说明在混合层中心区域粒子的取向排列是有序的，在混合层相邻两个大涡之间的区域，是粒子最可几角占优程度最高的地方，而且最可几取向就是沿流场的拉伸方向，说明流场的拉伸作用及方向对粒子的取向排列具有重要影响。与其它模型相比，粒子取向的分布函数模型能定量反映流场大涡对粒子取向控制的强弱程度。