水热法制备氢氧化镍纳米线

Nickel hydroxide nanowires were prepared by hydrothermal method. The products were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction(XRD) and transmission electron microscopy(TEM). The results show that the morphology of nickel hydroxide nanowire is mainly straight. The diameters of the nanowires are about 20～30 nm and the lengths reach several micronmeters. The effects of hydrothermal reaction time and filling factor on the morphologies and structure of the products were studied. The formation mechanism for nickel hydroxide nanowires is also discussed.     

纳米级PbCO3制备方法的改进

对沉淀法制备的PbCO3 结构和形貌的表征发现PbCO3 晶体生长速度很快 ,沉淀法很难制备纳米级PbCO3 。采用 80 0 0r/min高速条件下的沉淀法 ,制备了纳米级PbCO3 。同时对原料和反应物浓度影响的实验表明 ,Pb(CH3 COO) 2 ·3H2 O取代Pb(NO3 ) 2 时 ,所制备PbCO3 的粒度分布集中 ,粒子尺寸为 10 30nm ,并且粒子粒径随着Pb(CH3 COO) 2 ·3H2 O浓度的增大而减小     

氢氧化镍纳米棒的水热制备及其表征

以Ni₂SO₄·6H₂O和NaOH为原料,在水热条件下制备了氢氧化镍纳米棒.运用透射电子显微镜(TEM)和X射线衍射仪(XRD)对样品进行了表征,考察了水热反应温度和pH值对产物的形貌和结构的影响.结果表明,氢氧化镍纳米棒形成的最佳条件是180～200℃,pH为9～10.